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												<h1><span id="headline">Find a Moisture Plus Contact Lens Solution Recall Lawyer in Pasadena, California</span></h1>
											
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<h1>Wikipedia - Pasadena, California </h1>

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<th colspan="2" style="width:100%; text-align:center; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">City of Pasadena</span></th>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#cddeff">â€”&#160;&#160;<b><span class="category"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City" title="City" target="_blank">City</a></span></b>&#160;&#160;â€”</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.7em 0.8em">
<div class="floatnone"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pasadena_City_Hall.jpg" class="image" title="Pasadena City Hall" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pasadena_City_Hall.jpg/250px-Pasadena_City_Hall.jpg" width="250" height="305"></a></div>
<small>Pasadena City Hall</small></td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td class="maptable" colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0">
<table style="width:100%; background:none">
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<td style="vertical-align:middle" colspan="2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pasadena_California_seal.jpg" class="image" title="Official seal of City of Pasadena" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2d/Pasadena_California_seal.jpg/100px-Pasadena_California_seal.jpg" width="100" height="89"></a><br>
<small><b>Seal</b></small></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickname" title="Nickname" target="_blank">Nickname</a>(s): <span class="nickname">City of Roses, Crown City</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center" align="center">
<div class="floatnone"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LA_County_Incorporated_Areas_Pasadena_highlighted.svg" class="image" title="Location in the Los Angeles County and the State of California" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/LA_County_Incorporated_Areas_Pasadena_highlighted.svg/244px-LA_County_Incorporated_Areas_Pasadena_highlighted.svg.png" width="244" height="200"></a></div>
<small>Location in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California" target="_blank">Los Angeles County</a> and the State of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" title="California" target="_blank">California</a></small></td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedbottomrow">
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-bottom:0.7em">Coordinates: <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a href="http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Pasadena,_California&amp;params=34_09_22_N_118_7_55_W_type:landmark_region:US" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34Â°09â€²22â€³N</span> <span class="longitude">118Â°7â€²55â€³W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">ï»¿ / ï»¿</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.15611Â°N 118.13194Â°W</span><span style="display:none">ï»¿ / <span class="geo">34.15611; -118.13194</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system" target="_blank">Coordinates</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a href="http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Pasadena,_California&amp;params=34_09_22_N_118_7_55_W_type:landmark_region:US" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34Â°09â€²22â€³N</span> <span class="longitude">118Â°7â€²55â€³W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">ï»¿ / ï»¿</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.15611Â°N 118.13194Â°W</span><span style="display:none">ï»¿ / <span class="geo">34.15611; -118.13194</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries" title="List of countries" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Country</a></th>
<td><span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" target="_blank"><img alt="United States" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" width="22" height="12" class="thumbborder"></a></span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" target="_blank">United States</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state" target="_blank">State</a></th>
<td><span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" title="California" target="_blank"><img alt="California" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/22px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder"></a></span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" title="California" target="_blank">California</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California" target="_blank">County</a></th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California" target="_blank">Los Angeles</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>Settled</th>
<td>January 27, 1874</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation" target="_blank">Incorporated</a></th>
<td>June 19, 1886</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td colspan="2"><b>Government</b></td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>&#160;-&#160;Type</th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council-manager_government" title="Council-manager government" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Council-Manager</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>&#160;-&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Manager" title="City Manager" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">City Manager</a></th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor" target="_blank">Mayor</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Bogaard" title="Bill Bogaard" target="_blank">Bill Bogaard</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)" target="_blank">D</a>)<br>
Jacque Robinson<br>
Margaret McAustin<br>
Chris Holden<br>
Steve Haderlein<br>
Victor M. Gordo<br>
Steve Madison<br>
Terry Tornek</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>&#160;-&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecutor" title="Prosecutor" target="_blank">City Attorney</a></th>
<td>Michele Beal Bagneris</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>&#160;-&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_clerk" title="City clerk" target="_blank">City Clerk</a></th>
<td>Jane Rodriguez</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>&#160;-&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager" target="_blank">City Manager</a></th>
<td>Michael Beck</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td colspan="2"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area" title="Area" target="_blank">Area</a></b></td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>&#160;-&#160;Total</th>
<td>23.2&#160;sq&#160;mi&#160;(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_E8_m%C2%B2" title="1 E8 mÂ²" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">60.0</a>&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>&#160;-&#160;Land</th>
<td>23.1&#160;sq&#160;mi&#160;(59.8&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>&#160;-&#160;Water</th>
<td>0.1&#160;sq&#160;mi&#160;(0.2&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevation" title="Elevation" target="_blank">Elevation</a></b></td>
<td>863&#160;ft (263&#160;m)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<td colspan="2"><b>Population</b> (2009)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>&#160;-&#160;Total</th>
<td>143,667</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<td>&#160;<b>-&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density" target="_blank">Density</a></b></td>
<td>6,384.7/sq&#160;mi&#160;(2,477.1/km<sup>2</sup>)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th>&#160;-&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym" target="_blank">Demonym</a></th>
<td>Pasadenan</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone" target="_blank">Time zone</a></th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone" target="_blank">PST</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC-8" title="UTC-8" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">UTC-8</a>)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th style="white-space:nowrap">&#160;-&#160;Summer&#160;(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time" target="_blank">DST</a>)</th>
<td>PDT (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC-7" title="UTC-7" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">UTC-7</a>)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIP_code" title="ZIP code" target="_blank">ZIP codes</a></th>
<td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">91101-91191</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan" target="_blank">Area code(s)</a></th>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_code_626" title="Area code 626" target="_blank">626</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" title="Federal Information Processing Standard" target="_blank">FIPS code</a></th>
<td>06-56000</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedrow">
<th><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System" target="_blank">GNIS</a> feature ID</th>
<td>1664804</td>
</tr>
<tr class="mergedtoprow">
<th>Website</th>
<td><a href="http://www.cityofpasadena.net/" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">City website</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b>Pasadena</b> (pronounced <span title="Pronunciation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_English" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English" target="_blank">/ËŒpÃ¦sÉ™ËˆdiËnÉ™/</a></span>) is a city in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California" target="_blank">Los Angeles County</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" title="California" target="_blank">California</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" target="_blank">United States</a>. Famous for hosting the annual <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game" target="_blank">Rose Bowl</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football" title="American football" target="_blank">football</a> game and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade" title="Tournament of Roses Parade" target="_blank">Tournament of Roses Parade</a>, Pasadena is the home of many leading scientific and cultural institutions, including the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology" target="_blank">California Institute of Technology</a> (Caltech), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_City_College" title="Pasadena City College" target="_blank">Pasadena City College</a> (PCC), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA" target="_blank">NASA</a>'s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory" target="_blank">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a> (JPL), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Center_College_of_Design" title="Art Center College of Design" target="_blank">Art Center College of Design</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Playhouse" title="Pasadena Playhouse" target="_blank">Pasadena Playhouse</a>, California School of Culinary Arts Pasadena, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Simon_Museum_of_Art" title="Norton Simon Museum of Art" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Norton Simon Museum of Art</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Asia_Museum" title="Pacific Asia Museum" target="_blank">Pacific Asia Museum</a>. As of 2009, the estimated population of Pasadena is 143,667, making it the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population" target="_blank">168th largest city</a> in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" target="_blank">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PopEstBigCities_0-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstBigCities-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Pasadena is the seventh largest city in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" title="Los Angeles County" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Los Angeles County</a>, and the main cultural center of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley" target="_blank">San Gabriel Valley</a>. It is the setting of TV shows including <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_%26_Sisters_(2006_TV_series)" title="Brothers &amp; Sisters (2006 TV series)" target="_blank">Brothers &amp; Sisters</a></i> and <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory" target="_blank">The Big Bang Theory</a></i>.</p>
<table id="toc" class="toc">
<tr>
<td>
<div id="toctitle">
<h2>Contents</h2>
</div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Neighborhoods"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Neighborhoods</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Government"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Government</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Local_government"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Local government</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#County_representation"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">County representation</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Politics"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Politics</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Transportation"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Transportation</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Public_transit"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Public transit</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Airports"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Airports</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Freeways_and_highways"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Freeways and highways</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Surface_streets"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Surface streets</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Culture"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Culture</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Performing_arts"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Performing arts</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Visual_arts"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Visual arts</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Art_museums"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Art museums</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Literature"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Literature</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Radio"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">Radio</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Newspaper"><span class="tocnumber">6.6</span> <span class="toctext">Newspaper</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Shopping_and_dining"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Shopping and dining</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Old_Pasadena"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Old Pasadena</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Paseo_Colorado"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Paseo Colorado</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Rose_Bowl_Flea_Market"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Rose Bowl Flea Market</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#South_Lake"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">South Lake</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Sports"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Sports</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Rose_Bowl"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Rose Bowl</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Marathon"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Marathon</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#Miscellaneous"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Miscellaneous</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Tournament_of_Roses_Parade"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Tournament of Roses Parade</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#South_Orange_Grove_Boulevard"><span class="tocnumber">11.2</span> <span class="toctext">South Orange Grove Boulevard</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#Pasadena_Motorcycle_Club"><span class="tocnumber">11.3</span> <span class="toctext">Pasadena Motorcycle Club</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Parrots"><span class="tocnumber">11.4</span> <span class="toctext">Parrots</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Parking"><span class="tocnumber">11.5</span> <span class="toctext">Parking</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#City_Hall_construction"><span class="tocnumber">11.6</span> <span class="toctext">City Hall construction</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Civic_Auditorium"><span class="tocnumber">11.7</span> <span class="toctext">Civic Auditorium</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="#Sister_cities"><span class="tocnumber">11.8</span> <span class="toctext">Sister cities</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Friendship_city"><span class="tocnumber">11.9</span> <span class="toctext">Friendship city</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="#Busch_Gardens"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Busch Gardens</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="#Notable_residents"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Notable residents</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-44"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-45"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-46"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-47"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span></h2>
<p>Pasadena is located at <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a href="http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Pasadena,_California&amp;params=34_9_22_N_118_7_55_W_city" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34Â°9â€²22â€³N</span> <span class="longitude">118Â°7â€²55â€³W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">ï»¿ / ï»¿</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.15611Â°N 118.13194Â°W</span><span style="display:none">ï»¿ / <span class="geo">34.15611; -118.13194</span></span></span></a></span> (34.156098, -118.131808).<sup id="cite_ref-GR1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-1"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> The elevation at city hall is 864 feet (263 m) above sea level. The greater Pasadena area is bounded by the Raymond Fault line, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Rafael_Hills" title="San Rafael Hills" target="_blank">San Rafael Hills</a>, and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains" title="San Gabriel Mountains" target="_blank">San Gabriel Mountains</a>. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroyo_Seco_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County)" target="_blank">Arroyo Seco</a>, a major geographic feature and home of the Rose Bowl, flows from headwaters in Pasadena's towering <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angeles_National_Forest" title="Angeles National Forest" target="_blank">Angeles National Forest</a> greenbelt in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains" title="San Gabriel Mountains" target="_blank">San Gabriel Mountains</a>.</p>
<p>According to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau" target="_blank">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 60.0&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (23.2&#160;mi<sup>2</sup>). 59.8&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (23.1&#160;mi<sup>2</sup>) of it is land and 0.2&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (0.1&#160;mi<sup>2</sup>) of it (0.30%) is water.</p>
<p>Ten miles (16 kilometers) northeast of downtown <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles,_CA" title="Los Angeles, CA" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Los Angeles</a>, Pasadena is bordered by 11 communities--<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_Park,_Los_Angeles,_California" title="Highland Park, Los Angeles, California" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Highland Park</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_Rock,_California" title="Eagle Rock, California" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Eagle Rock</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California" target="_blank">South Pasadena</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California" target="_blank">San Marino</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California" target="_blank">Temple City</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California" target="_blank">San Gabriel</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California" target="_blank">Arcadia</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California" target="_blank">Sierra Madre</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La CaÃ±ada Flintridge, California" target="_blank">La CaÃ±ada Flintridge</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altadena,_California" title="Altadena, California" target="_blank">Altadena</a>. The communities of Eagle Rock, Highland Park and Garvanza are incorporated within the city of Los Angeles and Altadena is an unincorporated part of Los Angeles County.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</span></h3>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="multicol" style="background:transparent; width:100%;">
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Civic_Center_District" title="Pasadena Civic Center District" target="_blank">Civic Center</a></li>
<li>Monk Hill</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Pasadena" title="Old Pasadena" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Old Pasadena</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banbury_Oaks,_Pasadena,_California" title="Banbury Oaks, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Banbury Oaks</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookside_Park/Arroyo_Terrace,_Pasadena,_California" title="Brookside Park/Arroyo Terrace, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Brookside Park/Arroyo Terrace</a></li>
<li>Devil's Head Gate</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Garfield Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Garfield Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pintoresca,_Pasadena,_California" title="La Pintoresca, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">La Pintoresca</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln-Villa,_Pasadena,_California" title="Lincoln-Villa, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Lincoln-Villa</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Vista,_Pasadena,_California" title="Linda Vista, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Linda Vista</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muir_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Muir Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Muir Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaks,_Pasadena,_California" title="Oaks, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">The Oaks</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Orange Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Orange Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospect_Park,_Pasadena,_California" title="Prospect Park, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Prospect Park</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Parke,_Pasadena,_California" title="Villa Parke, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Villa Parke</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungalow_Heaven,_Pasadena,_California" title="Bungalow Heaven, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Bungalow Heaven</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_Villas,_Pasadena,_California" title="Catalina Villas, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Catalina Villas</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexington_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Lexington Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Lexington Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandie_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Normandie Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Normandie Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Olive Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Olive Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Square,_Pasadena,_California" title="Washington Square, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Washington Square</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigden_Ranch,_Pasadena,_California" title="Brigden Ranch, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Brigden Ranch</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_Grande,_Pasadena,_California" title="Casa Grande, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Casa Grande</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisy-Villa,_Pasadena,_California" title="Daisy-Villa, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Daisy Villa</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Washington_Village,_Pasadena,_California" title="East Washington Village, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">East Washington Village</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Park,_Pasadena,_California" title="Jefferson Park, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Jefferson Park</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_Park,_Pasadena,_California" title="Victory Park, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Victory Park</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Village,_Pasadena,_California" title="California Village, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">California Village</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapman,_Pasadena,_California" title="Chapman, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Chapman</a></li>
<li>Eaton Canyon</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Ranch,_Pasadena,_California" title="Hastings Ranch, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Hastings Ranch</a></li>
<li>Sierra Madre Villa</li>
<li>Allendale</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annandale,_Pasadena,_California" title="Annandale, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Annandale</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellefontaine/Governor_Markham,_Pasadena,_California" title="Bellefontaine/Governor Markham, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Bellefontaine/Governor Markham</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Arroyo,_Pasadena,_California" title="Lower Arroyo, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Lower Arroyo</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Hill/Arroyo_Del_Mar,_Pasadena,_California" title="Raymond Hill/Arroyo Del Mar, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Raymond Hill/Arroyo Del Mar</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamanda_Park,_Pasadena,_California" title="Lamanda Park, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Lamanda Park</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Madison Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Madison Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marceline,_Pasadena,_California" title="Marceline, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Marceline</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_Knoll,_Pasadena,_California" title="Oak Knoll, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Oak Knoll</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playhouse_District,_Pasadena,_California" title="Playhouse District, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Playhouse District</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Lake,_Pasadena,_California" title="South Lake, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">South Lake</a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Rafael_Hills,_Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Rafael Hills, Pasadena, California (page does not exist)" target="_blank">San Rafael Hills</a></li>
</ul>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Climate" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span></h3>
<p>Pasadena has a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate" target="_blank">Mediterranean climate</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="KÃ¶ppen climate classification" target="_blank">KÃ¶ppen climate classification</a> <i>Csa</i>).</p>
<table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;">
<tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for Pasadena</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Jan</th>
<th>Feb</th>
<th>Mar</th>
<th>Apr</th>
<th>May</th>
<th>Jun</th>
<th>Jul</th>
<th>Aug</th>
<th>Sep</th>
<th>Oct</th>
<th>Nov</th>
<th>Dec</th>
<th style="border-left-width:medium">Year</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th height="16">Record high Â°F (Â°C)</th>
<td style="background:#FF3400;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">93<br>
(33.9)</td>
<td style="background:#FF3800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">92<br>
(33.3)</td>
<td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">96<br>
(35.6)</td>
<td style="background:#FF0600;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">105<br>
(40.6)</td>
<td style="background:#FF1100;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">102<br>
(38.9)</td>
<td style="background:#E60000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">110<br>
(43.3)</td>
<td style="background:#E60000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">110<br>
(43.3)</td>
<td style="background:#FC0000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">107<br>
(41.7)</td>
<td style="background:#E60000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">110<br>
(43.3)</td>
<td style="background:#F50000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">108<br>
(42.2)</td>
<td style="background:#FF2100;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">98<br>
(36.7)</td>
<td style="background:#FF3400;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">93<br>
(33.9)</td>
<td style="background:#E60000;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">110<br>
(43.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th height="16">Average high Â°F (Â°C)</th>
<td style="background:#FF9429;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68<br>
(20)</td>
<td style="background:#FF8C1A;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">70<br>
(21.1)</td>
<td style="background:#FF8811;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">71<br>
(21.7)</td>
<td style="background:#FF7500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">76<br>
(24.4)</td>
<td style="background:#FF6D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">78<br>
(25.6)</td>
<td style="background:#FF5600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">84<br>
(28.9)</td>
<td style="background:#FF4300;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">89<br>
(31.7)</td>
<td style="background:#FF3B00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">91<br>
(32.8)</td>
<td style="background:#FF4700;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">88<br>
(31.1)</td>
<td style="background:#FF5E00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">82<br>
(27.8)</td>
<td style="background:#FF7D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">74<br>
(23.3)</td>
<td style="background:#FF9429;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68<br>
(20)</td>
<td style="background:#FF6D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">78<br>
(25.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th height="16">Average low Â°F (Â°C)</th>
<td style="background:#FFEFE0;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">44<br>
(6.7)</td>
<td style="background:#FFE8D1;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">46<br>
(7.8)</td>
<td style="background:#FFE4CA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">47<br>
(8.3)</td>
<td style="background:#FFD9B3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">50<br>
(10)</td>
<td style="background:#FFC994;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">54<br>
(12.2)</td>
<td style="background:#FFBE7D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">57<br>
(13.9)</td>
<td style="background:#FFAF5F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">61<br>
(16.1)</td>
<td style="background:#FFAA56;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">62<br>
(16.7)</td>
<td style="background:#FFAF5F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">61<br>
(16.1)</td>
<td style="background:#FFC58C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">55<br>
(12.8)</td>
<td style="background:#FFE0C2;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">48<br>
(8.9)</td>
<td style="background:#FFEFE0;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">44<br>
(6.7)</td>
<td style="background:#FFD1A3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">52<br>
(11.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th height="16">Record low Â°F (Â°C)</th>
<td style="background:#CBCBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23<br>
(-5)</td>
<td style="background:#B4B4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15<br>
(-9.4)</td>
<td style="background:#CBCBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23<br>
(-5)</td>
<td style="background:#ECECFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34<br>
(1.1)</td>
<td style="background:#F5F5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37<br>
(2.8)</td>
<td style="background:#FFFBF8;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41<br>
(5)</td>
<td style="background:#FFECD9;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">45<br>
(7.2)</td>
<td style="background:#FFE0C2;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">48<br>
(8.9)</td>
<td style="background:#FFEFE0;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">44<br>
(6.7)</td>
<td style="background:#F5F5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">37<br>
(2.8)</td>
<td style="background:#DDDDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29<br>
(-1.7)</td>
<td style="background:#D5D5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26<br>
(-3.3)</td>
<td style="background:#B4B4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">15<br>
(-9.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th height="16"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" title="Precipitation (meteorology)" target="_blank">Precipitation</a> inches (mm)</th>
<td style="background:#5555FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.48<br>
(113.8)</td>
<td style="background:#2F2FFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.00<br>
(127)</td>
<td style="background:#5959FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.38<br>
(111.3)</td>
<td style="background:#CFCFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.22<br>
(31)</td>
<td style="background:#EEEEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">.45<br>
(11.4)</td>
<td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">.21<br>
(5.3)</td>
<td style="background:#FDFDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">.05<br>
(1.3)</td>
<td style="background:#F7F7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">.21<br>
(5.3)</td>
<td style="background:#ECECFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">.48<br>
(12.2)</td>
<td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">.65<br>
(16.5)</td>
<td style="background:#C4C4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.50<br>
(38.1)</td>
<td style="background:#A4A4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.40<br>
(61)</td>
<td style="background:#BBBBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">21.09<br>
(535.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>Source: <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> 2009-03-29</i></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The wettest year was 1983 with 48.47&#160;inches (1,231&#160;mm) and the driest year was 1947 with 5.37&#160;inches (136&#160;mm). The most rainfall in one month was 19.70&#160;inches (500&#160;mm) in February 1980. The most rainfall in 24 hours was 7.70&#160;inches (196&#160;mm) on March 2, 1938. Pasadena averages 20&#160;inches of rain a year, about 6&#160;inches more than nearby Los Angeles due to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rain_shadow" title="Rain shadow" target="_blank">rain shadow</a> effect created by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains" title="San Gabriel Mountains" target="_blank">San Gabriel Mountains</a>. Situated at the base of the San Gabriel Mountains, snow is known to fall occasionally in Pasadena. The heaviest snowfall in Pasadena history occurred on January 11, 1949; 6&#160;inches fell at Pasadena's city hall and more than 12&#160;inches fell in the foothills of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Demographics">Demographics</span></h2>
<table class="toccolours" align="right" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; text-align:right">
<tr>
<th colspan="4" bgcolor="#CCCCFF" style="background-color:#ccccff; padding-right:3px; padding-left:3px; font-size:110%; text-align:center">Historical populations</th>
</tr>
<tr style="font-size:95%">
<th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black">Census</th>
<th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><span title="Population" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">Pop.</span></th>
<th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"></th>
<th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><span title="Percent change" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">%Â±</span></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_States_Census" title="1880 United States Census" target="_blank">1880</a></b></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">391</td>
<td></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">
<center>â€”</center>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890_United_States_Census" title="1890 United States Census" target="_blank">1890</a></b></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">4,882</td>
<td></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1,148.6</span>%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_Census" title="1900 United States Census" target="_blank">1900</a></b></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">9,117</td>
<td></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">86.7</span>%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910_United_States_Census" title="1910 United States Census" target="_blank">1910</a></b></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">30,291</td>
<td></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">232.2</span>%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920_United_States_Census" title="1920 United States Census" target="_blank">1920</a></b></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">45,354</td>
<td></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">49.7</span>%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_United_States_Census" title="1930 United States Census" target="_blank">1930</a></b></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">76,086</td>
<td></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">67.8</span>%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_United_States_Census" title="1940 United States Census" target="_blank">1940</a></b></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">81,864</td>
<td></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">7.6</span>%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950_United_States_Census" title="1950 United States Census" target="_blank">1950</a></b></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">104,577</td>
<td></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">27.7</span>%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_United_States_Census" title="1960 United States Census" target="_blank">1960</a></b></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">116,407</td>
<td></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">11.3</span>%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970_United_States_Census" title="1970 United States Census" target="_blank">1970</a></b></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">112,951</td>
<td></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">âˆ’3.0</span>%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_United_States_Census" title="1980 United States Census" target="_blank">1980</a></b></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">118,072</td>
<td></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">4.5</span>%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_United_States_Census" title="1990 United States Census" target="_blank">1990</a></b></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">131,591</td>
<td></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">11.4</span>%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" title="2000 United States Census" target="_blank">2000</a></b></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px">133,936</td>
<td></td>
<td style="padding-left:8px"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1.8</span>%</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>As of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census" title="Census" target="_blank">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-4"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 133,936 people, 51,844 households, and 29,862 families residing in the city. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density" target="_blank">population density</a> was 2,238.7/km<sup>2</sup> (5,798.7/mi<sup>2</sup>). There were 54,132 housing units at an average density of 904.8/km<sup>2</sup> (2,343.6/mi<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 53.36% White, 14.42% Blacks, 0.71% Native American, 10.00% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 16.01% from other races, and 5.39% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 33.40% of the population.<sup class="Template-Fact" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from May 2010" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" target="_blank">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></p>
<p>There were 51,844 households out of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.2% were <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage" target="_blank">married couples</a> living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.4% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.30.</p>
<p>In the city the population was spread out with 23.1% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 34.9% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.</p>
<p>The median income for a household in the city was $61,269, and the median income for a family was $73,143.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Males had a median income of $41,120 and $36,435 for females. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income" target="_blank">per capita income</a> for the city was $28,186. About 11.6% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_line" title="Poverty line" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">poverty line</a>, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Government" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Government">Government</span></h2>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Local government" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Local_government">Local government</span></h3>
<p>According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $583.0 million in Revenues, $518.1 million in expenditures, $1,633.4 million in total assets, $732.3 million in total liabilities, and $323.4 million in cash and investments.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The structure of the management and coordination of city services is:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<table class="wikitable" border="1">
<tr>
<th>City Department</th>
<th>Director</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>City Manager</td>
<td>Michael J. Beck</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Assistant City Manager</td>
<td>Julie Gutierrez</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Acting Assistant City Manager</td>
<td>Stephanie De Wolfe</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Acting Director of Finance</td>
<td>Steve Mermell</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Fire Chief</td>
<td>Dennis J. Downs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Director of Human Resources</td>
<td>Karen S. Ezell</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Director of Human Services and Recreation</td>
<td>Patricia Lane</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Director of Information Services</td>
<td>Jan Sanders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chief Information Technology Officer</td>
<td>John Pratt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chief Prosecutor</td>
<td>Constance Orozco-Morgan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Director of Planning and Development</td>
<td>Richard J. Bruckner</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Police_Department_(California)" title="Pasadena Police Department (California)" target="_blank">Interim Chief of Police</a></td>
<td>Christopher O. Vicino</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Director of Public Health</td>
<td>Takashi Wada</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Director of Public Works</td>
<td>Martin Pastucha</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Director of Transportation</td>
<td>Fred Dock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>General Manager of Water and Power</td>
<td>Phyllis Currie</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>CEO of Pasadena Center Operating Company</td>
<td>Michael Ross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>General Manager, Rose Bowl Operating Company</td>
<td>Darryl Dunn</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The Pasadena Police Department serves most of the City of Pasadena.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: County representation" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="County_representation">County representation</span></h3>
<p>Remote, unattached portions of the city are served by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Sheriff%27s_Department" title="Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department" target="_blank">Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department</a> (LASD); the Altadena Station in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altadena,_California" title="Altadena, California" target="_blank">Altadena</a> serves the portions of the City of Pasadena.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Department_of_Health_Services" title="Los Angeles County Department of Health Services" target="_blank">Los Angeles County Department of Health Services</a> operates the Monrovia Health Center in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California" target="_blank">Monrovia</a>, serving portions of Pasadena.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Politics" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Politics">Politics</span></h3>
<p>In the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature" target="_blank">state legislature</a> Pasadena is located in the 21st <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate" target="_blank">Senate</a> District, represented by Democrat <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Scott_(politician)" title="Jack Scott (politician)" target="_blank">Jack Scott</a>, and in the 44th <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly" target="_blank">Assembly</a> District, represented by Democrat <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_J._Portantino" title="Anthony J. Portantino" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Anthony J. Portantino</a>. Federally, Pasadena is located in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California%27s_29th_congressional_district" title="California's 29th congressional district" target="_blank">California's 29th congressional district</a>, which has a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index" title="Cook Partisan Voting Index" target="_blank">Cook PVI</a> of D +12<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> and is represented by Democrat <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff" target="_blank">Adam Schiff</a>. Though Pasadena has consistently leaned liberal in state politics, in national politics it was a stronghold for moderate <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" title="United States Republican Party" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Republicans</a> until the 1990s, and was represented in Congress by Republicans from 1945 to 2001.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Transportation" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Transportation">Transportation</span></h2>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Public transit" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Public_transit">Public transit</span></h3>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Memorialparkstation.jpg" class="image" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Memorialparkstation.jpg/200px-Memorialparkstation.jpg" width="200" height="133" class="thumbimage"></a>
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Gold Line Memorial Park Station.</div>
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<p>Pasadena is the northern terminus of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority" title="Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority" target="_blank">Los Angeles Metro</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Gold_Line_(LACMTA)" title="Metro Gold Line (LACMTA)" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Gold Line</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail" target="_blank">light rail</a>, which originates at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_(LACMTA_station)" title="Atlantic (LACMTA station)" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Atlantic Station</a> in East Los Angeles. There are currently 6 Gold Line stations in Pasadena: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fillmore_(LACMTA_station)" title="Fillmore (LACMTA station)" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Fillmore Station</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del_Mar_(LACMTA_station)" title="Del Mar (LACMTA station)" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Del Mar Station</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Pasadena" title="Old Pasadena" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Old Pasadena</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Park_(LACMTA_station)" title="Memorial Park (LACMTA station)" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Memorial Park Station</a> in Old Pasadena, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_(LACMTA_station)" title="Lake (LACMTA station)" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Lake Station</a> in Downtown, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_(LACMTA_station)" title="Allen (LACMTA station)" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Allen Station</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Villa_(LACMTA_station)" title="Sierra Madre Villa (LACMTA station)" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Sierra Madre Villa Station</a>. Construction will begin in June 2010 to extend the Gold Line east through several additional foothill communities of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley" target="_blank">San Gabriel Valley</a>.</p>
<p>Pasadena is also served by various bus services. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_ARTS" title="Pasadena ARTS" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Pasadena ARTS</a> exclusively serves the city while Los Angeles metro area bus services <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foothill_Transit" title="Foothill Transit" target="_blank">Foothill Transit</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LADOT_Commuter_Express" title="LADOT Commuter Express" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">LADOT</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Local" title="Metro Local" target="_blank">Metro Local</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Rapid" title="Metro Rapid" target="_blank">Metro Rapid</a> also serve Pasadena.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Airports" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Airports">Airports</span></h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_hope_airport" title="Bob hope airport" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Bob Hope Airport</a> (also known as Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport) in nearby <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California" target="_blank">Burbank</a> serves as the regional airport for Pasadena. The airport is owned and operated by the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority, which is controlled by the governments of the three cities in its name. Since most destinations from Bob Hope Airport are within the western United States, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Airport" title="Los Angeles Airport" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Los Angeles International Airport</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" title="Los Angeles, California" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario_International_Airport" title="Ontario International Airport" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">LA/Ontario International Airport</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California" target="_blank">Ontario</a> are also important airports less than an hour from Pasadena.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Freeways and highways" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Freeways_and_highways">Freeways and highways</span></h3>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:210Freeway.JPG" class="image" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cb/210Freeway.JPG/250px-210Freeway.JPG" width="250" height="188" class="thumbimage"></a>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_210_and_State_Route_210_(California)" title="Interstate 210 and State Route 210 (California)" target="_blank">Foothill Freeway (I-210)</a> as seen from the Metro Gold Line <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Villa_(LACMTA_station)" title="Sierra Madre Villa (LACMTA station)" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Sierra Madre Villa Station</a></div>
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<p>Four freeways run through Pasadena and Pasadena is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_city" title="Control city" target="_blank">control city</a> for all of them. The most important is the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_210_and_State_Route_210_(California)" title="Interstate 210 and State Route 210 (California)" target="_blank">Foothill Freeway (I-210)</a> which enters the northwestern portion of the city from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La CaÃ±ada Flintridge, California" target="_blank">La CaÃ±ada Flintridge</a>. The Foothill Freeway initially runs due south, passing the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Stadium" title="Rose Bowl Stadium" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Rose Bowl</a> before its junction with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Route_134" title="California State Route 134" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Ventura Freeway</a>. At this interchange, the Foothill Freeway shifts its alignment and direction, becoming an east-west freeway, exiting the city on its eastern boundary before entering <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California" target="_blank">Arcadia</a>. The Foothill Freeway connects Pasadena with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Fernando,_California" title="San Fernando, California" target="_blank">San Fernando</a> (westbound) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California" target="_blank">San Bernardino</a> (eastbound).</p>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Route_134" title="California State Route 134" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Ventura Freeway (SR 134)</a> starts at the junction of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_210_and_State_Route_210_(California)" title="Interstate 210 and State Route 210 (California)" target="_blank">Foothill Freeway (I-210)</a> at the edge of downtown Pasadena and travels westward. This freeway is the main connector to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_hope_airport" title="Bob hope airport" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Bob Hope Airport</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley" target="_blank">San Fernando Valley</a>.</p>
<p>A spur of the controversial <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Route_710" title="California State Route 710" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Long Beach Freeway (SR 710 in Pasadena)</a> is also located in Pasadena. The Long Beach Freeway was intended to connect <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_CA" title="Long Beach, CA" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Long Beach</a> to Pasadena but a gap, known as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_710#The_South_Pasadena_Gap" title="Interstate 710" target="_blank">South Pasadena Gap</a>, between <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California" target="_blank">Alhambra</a> and Pasadena has not been completed due to legal battles involving the city of South Pasadena. The spur starts at the junction of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Route_134" title="California State Route 134" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Ventura Freeway</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_210_and_State_Route_210_(California)" title="Interstate 210 and State Route 210 (California)" target="_blank">Foothill Freeway</a> and travels south along the eastern edge of Old Pasadena with two exits for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Boulevard" title="Colorado Boulevard" target="_blank">Colorado Boulevard</a> and Del Mar Boulevard before ending at an at-grade intersection with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Boulevard_(Pasadena)" title="California Boulevard (Pasadena)" target="_blank">California Boulevard</a>. Currently, Caltrans is researching the possibility of using advanced tunneling technologies to build the Long Beach Freeway under South Pasadena without disturbing the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential" title="Residential" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">residential</a> neighborhoods on the surface. This would create twin 4.5-mile-long tunnels, which would be the longest in the United States.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Freeway" title="Pasadena Freeway" target="_blank">Pasadena Freeway (SR 110)</a> is the first freeway in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" title="California" target="_blank">California</a>, connecting Los Angeles with Pasadena alongside the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroyo_Seco_(Los_Angeles)" title="Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles)" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Arroyo Seco</a> and is the primary access to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downtown_Los_Angeles" title="Downtown Los Angeles" target="_blank">Downtown Los Angeles</a>. The freeway enters the southern part of the city from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pasadena,_CA" title="South Pasadena, CA" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">South Pasadena</a>. Only one exit is actually inside city limits, the southbound exit connecting to State Street with access to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Oaks_Avenue" title="Fair Oaks Avenue" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Fair Oaks Avenue</a>. At Glenarm Street, the freeway ends at the six- and four-lane Arroyo Parkway continues northward to Old Pasadena.</p>
<p>Three state highways enter the city of Pasadena. Arroyo Parkyway <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Route_110" title="California State Route 110" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">(SR 110)</a>, maintained by the city of Pasadena, runs from the termination of the Pasadena Freeway at Glenarm Street to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Boulevard" title="Colorado Boulevard" target="_blank">Colorado Boulevard</a> in Old Town Pasadena. While Arroyo Parkway continues north two more blocks, SR 110 ends at Colorado Boulevard.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosemead_Boulevard" title="Rosemead Boulevard" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Rosemead Boulevard</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Route_19" title="California State Route 19" target="_blank">SR 19</a>) is a state highway on the eastern edge of Pasadena and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Pasadena,_CA" title="East Pasadena, CA" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">unincorporated Pasadena</a> from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Drive" title="Huntington Drive" target="_blank">Huntington Drive</a> to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foothill_Boulevard_(Southern_California)" title="Foothill Boulevard (Southern California)" target="_blank">Foothill Boulevard</a>.</p>
<p>An obscure portion of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angeles_Crest_Highway" title="Angeles Crest Highway" target="_blank">Angeles Crest Highway</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Route_2" title="California State Route 2" target="_blank">SR 2</a>) in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains" title="San Gabriel Mountains" target="_blank">San Gabriel Mountains</a> cuts through Pasadena near the Angeles Crest Ranger Station. This 2-mile (3.2&#160;km) stretch of highway in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angeles_National_Forest" title="Angeles National Forest" target="_blank">Angeles National Forest</a> is north of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Canada_Flintridge,_California" title="La Canada Flintridge, California" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">La CaÃ±ada Flintridge</a> and west of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Wilson_(California)" title="Mount Wilson (California)" target="_blank">Mount Wilson</a> and is approximately 3,000&#160;feet (910&#160;m) in elevation.</p>
<p>Historic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_66_(California)" title="U.S. Route 66 (California)" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">U.S. Route 66</a> used to run through Pasadena until it was deleted in 1964. The historic highway entered Pasadena from the east on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Boulevard" title="Colorado Boulevard" target="_blank">Colorado Boulevard</a> and then jogged south on Arroyo Parkway before becoming part of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Freeway" title="Pasadena Freeway" target="_blank">Pasadena Freeway (SR 110)</a>.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Surface streets" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Surface_streets">Surface streets</span></h3>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="multicol" style="background:transparent; width:100%;">
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altadena_Drive_(California)" title="Altadena Drive (California)" target="_blank">Altadena Drive</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroyo_Seco_Parkway" title="Arroyo Seco Parkway" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Arroyo Parkway</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Boulevard_(Pasadena)" title="California Boulevard (Pasadena)" target="_blank">California Boulevard</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Boulevard" title="Colorado Boulevard" target="_blank">Colorado Boulevard</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Oaks_Avenue" title="Fair Oaks Avenue" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Fair Oaks Avenue</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foothill_Boulevard_(Southern_California)" title="Foothill Boulevard (Southern California)" target="_blank">Foothill Boulevard</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holly_Street_(Pasadena,_California)" title="Holly Street (Pasadena, California)" target="_blank">Holly Street</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Drive" title="Huntington Drive" target="_blank">Huntington Drive</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Avenue_(Pasadena)" title="Lake Avenue (Pasadena)" target="_blank">Lake Avenue</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Avenue_(Pasadena)" title="Lincoln Avenue (Pasadena)" target="_blank">Lincoln Avenue</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michillinda_Avenue_(Pasadena)" title="Michillinda Avenue (Pasadena)" target="_blank">Michillinda Avenue</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Grove_Boulevard_(Pasadena)" title="Orange Grove Boulevard (Pasadena)" target="_blank">Orange Grove Boulevard</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Avenue_(Pasadena)" title="Pasadena Avenue (Pasadena)" target="_blank">Pasadena Avenue</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_State_Route_19" title="California State Route 19" target="_blank">Rosemead Boulevard</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Madre_Boulevard" title="Sierra Madre Boulevard" target="_blank">Sierra Madre Boulevard</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Boulevard_(Pasadena)" title="Washington Boulevard (Pasadena)" target="_blank">Washington Boulevard</a></li>
</ul>
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<p>The intersection of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_Oaks_Avenue_(Pasadena,_California)" title="Fair Oaks Avenue (Pasadena, California)" target="_blank">Fair Oaks Avenue</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Boulevard" title="Colorado Boulevard" target="_blank">Colorado Boulevard</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Pasadena" title="Old Pasadena" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Old Pasadena</a> is the zero-zero, east-west, north-south postal division of Pasadena.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: History" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><b>See <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Pasadena,_California" title="History of Pasadena, California" target="_blank">History of Pasadena, California</a></b></li>
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<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Culture" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Culture">Culture</span></h2>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Performing arts" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Performing_arts">Performing arts</span></h3>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pasadena_City_Hall_2.jpg" class="image" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Pasadena_City_Hall_2.jpg/220px-Pasadena_City_Hall_2.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage"></a>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_City_Hall" title="Pasadena City Hall" target="_blank">Pasadena City Hall</a></div>
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<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena_Symphony&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasadena Symphony (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Pasadena Symphony</a>, founded in 1862, offers several concerts a year at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Civic_Center" title="Pasadena Civic Center" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Pasadena Civic Center</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena_Pops&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasadena Pops (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Pasadena Pops</a> plays at nearby <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descanso_Gardens" title="Descanso Gardens" target="_blank">Descanso Gardens</a>. The Civic Center also holds a few traveling <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre" target="_blank">Broadway</a> shows each year. The legendary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Playhouse" title="Pasadena Playhouse" target="_blank">Pasadena Playhouse</a>, presently in reorganization, usually presents seven shows a season, each show running six to eight weeks. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furious_Theatre_Company" title="Furious Theatre Company" target="_blank">Furious Theatre Company</a> is one of several small theatre companies in Pasadena. They are currently housed in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrie_Hamilton#Theatre" title="Carrie Hamilton" target="_blank">Carrie Hamilton Theatre</a> adjacent to the Pasadena Playhouse. Boston Court Performing Arts Center, opened in 2003, is near Lake and Colorado. Its resident theatre company, the award-winning The Theatre @ Boston Court presents four productions a year.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Music at the Court presents numerous music concerts each year, ranging from classical to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz" target="_blank">jazz</a>. The Friends of the Levitt organization presents a free summer concert series in Memorial Park, with the 2008 summer season marking its sixth year.</p>
<p>Beckman Auditorium and other venues on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology" target="_blank">Caltech</a> campus present a wide range of performing arts, lectures, films, classes and entertainment events, mainly during the academic year.</p>
<p>The California Philharmonic<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> performs two series in Pasadena, Cal Phil at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassador_Auditorium" title="Ambassador Auditorium" target="_blank">Ambassador Auditorium</a> from November through April, and Cal Phil Music Martinis &amp; the Maestro in the Romanesque Room at the Green Hotel from January to May. They also perform Cal Phil Festival on the Green at nearby Los Angeles County Arboretum &amp; Botanic Garden in Arcadia from July to September, and from July to August Cal Phil at Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles. In conjunction with The Old Mill Foundation, they perform a summer chamber concert series Cal Phil at the Mill in San Marino.</p>
<p>For more than ten years, twice annually Pasadena's cultural institutions have opened their doors for free during <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ArtNight_Pasadena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ArtNight Pasadena (page does not exist)" target="_blank">ArtNight Pasadena</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> offering the public a rich sampling of quality art, artifacts and music within the city. This has evolved into the yearly <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PasadenART_Weekend&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PasadenART Weekend (page does not exist)" target="_blank">PasadenART Weekend</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> a three day citywide event which, as of 2007, encompasses ArtNight, ArtWalk, ArtHeritage, ArtMarket, and ArtPerformance, a vibrant outdoor music event showcasing emerging and nationally recognized talent. Free concerts take place on multiple stages throughout Old Pasadena.</p>
<p>In 2007, the native Pasadena band <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozma_(band)" title="Ozma (band)" target="_blank">Ozma</a> reunited and produced the album "Pasadena" in tribute to the city. The album photos and artwork were shot at the Colorado Street Bridge.</p>
<p>The 1960s song <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Little_Old_Lady_from_Pasadena" title="The Little Old Lady from Pasadena" target="_blank">The Little Old Lady from Pasadena</a></i> parodies a popular Southern California image of Pasadena as home to a large population of aged eccentrics. In the song, an elderly lady drives a powerful "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_330" title="Dodge 330" target="_blank">Super Stock Dodge</a>" <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_car" title="Muscle car" target="_blank">muscle car</a> and is "the terror of Colorado Boulevard."</p>
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Richard H. Chambers U.S. Court of Appeals in Pasadena</div>
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<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Visual arts" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Visual_arts">Visual arts</span></h3>
<p>A number of artists of national repute, such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Rose" title="Guy Rose" target="_blank">Guy Rose</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alson_S._Clark" title="Alson S. Clark" target="_blank">Alson S. Clark</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Wachtel" title="Marion Wachtel" target="_blank">Marion Wachtel</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_A._Batchelder" title="Ernest A. Batchelder" target="_blank">Ernest A. Batchelder</a>, of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_Movement" title="Arts and Crafts Movement" target="_blank">Arts and Crafts Movement</a>, made Pasadena their home in the early twentieth century. The formation of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Art_Club" title="California Art Club" target="_blank">California Art Club</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena_Arts_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasadena Arts Institute (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Pasadena Arts Institute</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Society_of_Artists" title="Pasadena Society of Artists" target="_blank">Pasadena Society of Artists</a> heralded the city's emergence as a regional center for the visual arts.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Art museums" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Art_museums">Art museums</span></h3>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Simon_Museum" title="Norton Simon Museum" target="_blank">Norton Simon Museum</a> collections include: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe" title="Europe" target="_blank">European</a> paintings, sculpture, and tapestry; remarkable sculpture from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia" target="_blank">South Asia</a>; and an extensive <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sculpture_garden" title="Sculpture garden" target="_blank">Sculpture garden</a> in a beautiful landscape with a pond. The Museum has the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art" target="_blank">Contemporary art</a> collection of its predecessor, the Pasadena Museum of Art, periodically on exhibit.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Asia_Museum" title="Pacific Asia Museum" target="_blank">Pacific Asia Museum</a>, with its tranquil garden courtyard in the center, features art from the many countries and cultures of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia" title="Asia" target="_blank">Asia</a>. The nearby <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Museum_of_California_Art" title="Pasadena Museum of California Art" target="_blank">Pasadena Museum of California Art</a> hosts many temporary exhibitions of work by contemporary Californian artists.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Library" title="Huntington Library" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Huntington Library and Botanical Gardens</a>, with painting and sculpture galleries, is adjacent to Pasadena in the city of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California" target="_blank">San Marino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> The innovative <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena,_California#Visual_arts" title="Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Kidspace Children's Museum</a> is located in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookside_Park/Arroyo_Terrace,_Pasadena,_California" title="Brookside Park/Arroyo Terrace, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Brookside Park</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Literature" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Literature">Literature</span></h3>
<p>In 2002 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ebershoff" title="David Ebershoff" target="_blank">David Ebershoff</a> published the novel <i>Pasadena</i>. The novel won praise for its accurate recreation of Pasadena before World War II.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Radio" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Radio">Radio</span></h3>
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<td class="mbox-text" style="">This article's <b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:TONE" title="Wikipedia:TONE" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">tone</a> or style may not be appropriate for Wikipedia</b>. Specific concerns may be found on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Pasadena,_California" title="Talk:Pasadena, California" target="_blank">talk page</a>. See Wikipedia's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_writing_better_articles" title="Wikipedia:Guide to writing better articles" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">guide to writing better articles</a> for suggestions. <small><i>(December 2007)</i></small></td>
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<p>Pasadena has been home to a number of notable radio stations. In 1967 radio iconoclasts Tom and Raechel Donahue took over an aging studio in the basement of the Pasadena Presbyterian Church and introduced Los Angeles to FM freeform radio. Broadcasting under the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KPPC_(defunct)" title="KPPC (defunct)" target="_blank">KPPC-FM</a> call sign at 106.7 FM it quickly became the voice of the counterculture and provided the soundtrack to LA's hippie era. Early on-air personalities included <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_McKean" title="Michael McKean" target="_blank">Michael McKean</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lander" title="David Lander" target="_blank">David Lander</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Shearer" title="Harry Shearer" target="_blank">Harry Shearer</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr._Demento" title="Dr. Demento" target="_blank">Dr. Demento</a>. The staff was fired en masse in 1971 and the station lost its distinctive personality.</p>
<p>By 1976 KPPC had changed owners, station managers and its format and would reemerge on the radio dial as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KROQ" title="KROQ" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">KROQ</a> 106.7. Broadcasting from cramped studios on Los Robles Ave in central Pasadena, it wasn't long before KROQ would become one of the most influential radio stations in the United States. Soon after being purchased by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinity_Broadcasting" title="Infinity Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Infinity Broadcasting</a> in 1986, KROQ was moved part and parcel to new studios in nearby Burbank, and eventually ending up in Los Angeles proper.</p>
<p>Today the primary radio station in Pasadena goes by the call sign <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KPCC" title="KPCC" target="_blank">KPCC</a> located at 89.3 FM. Broadcasting from the Pasadena City College campus, this public radio station carries many of the best shows from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Public_Radio" title="National Public Radio" target="_blank">National Public Radio</a> but maintains a fierce independent streak, committing a large chunk of air time to presenting local and state news. Accordingly, the station has received numerous awards for journalistic excellence and continues to be an important part of the city's heritage.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Newspaper" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Newspaper">Newspaper</span></h3>
<p>Pasadena's largest newspaper is the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Star-News" title="Pasadena Star-News" target="_blank">Pasadena Star-News</a></i>. The alternative <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Weekly" title="Pasadena Weekly" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Pasadena Weekly</a></i> is published by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southland_Publishing" title="Southland Publishing" target="_blank">Southland Publishing</a>.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Education" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span></h2>
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Former campus of Ambassador College on Orange Grove Blvd.</div>
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<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology" target="_blank">California Institute of Technology</a> is in the southern-central area of Pasadena, with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_City_College" title="Pasadena City College" target="_blank">Pasadena City College</a> located just to the northeast. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuller_Theological_Seminary" title="Fuller Theological Seminary" target="_blank">Fuller Theological Seminary</a>, one of the largest multidenominational seminaries in the world<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup>, sits just east of downtown Pasadena. The Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts in Los Angeles (formerly known as the California School of Culinary Arts) is located at East Green Street and South Madison Avenue. The school offers the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Cordon_Bleu" title="Le Cordon Bleu" target="_blank">Le Cordon Bleu</a> accreditation and has two campuses in Pasadena. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Oaks_College" title="Pacific Oaks College" target="_blank">Pacific Oaks College</a> is located next to Pasadena's National Historic Landmarkâ€”The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamble_House_(Pasadena,_California)" title="Gamble House (Pasadena, California)" target="_blank">Gamble House</a>. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Center_College_of_Design" title="Art Center College of Design" target="_blank">Art Center College of Design</a> is in the San Rafael Hills overlooking the Rose Bowl, and ranks as one of the top five <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_schools" title="Art schools" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">art schools</a> in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" target="_blank">United States</a> and one of the top 10 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_schools" title="Art schools" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">art schools</a> worldwide<sup class="Template-Fact" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from December 2007" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed" target="_blank">citation needed</a></i>]</sup>; it is particularly known for its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design" title="Design" target="_blank">design</a> programs. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory" target="_blank">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a> (managed for NASA by Caltech) is in Pasadena. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassador_College" title="Ambassador College" target="_blank">Ambassador College</a> was opened in the western part of the city just east and south of the route of the Rose Parade. The Pasadena campus of Ambassador was consolidated with its sister campus in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Sandy,_Texas" title="Big Sandy, Texas" target="_blank">Big Sandy, Texas</a> in 1990. The campus is now home to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranatha_High_School" title="Maranatha High School" target="_blank">Maranatha High School</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Music_Academy_College_of_Music" title="Los Angeles Music Academy College of Music" target="_blank">Los Angeles Music Academy College of Music</a>, founded in 1996, is a contemporary music school whose acclaimed faculty of experienced professionals are active in the film, television and recording industries. The school is located between Colorado and California Boulevards on South Fair Oaks Boulevard.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Unified_School_District" title="Pasadena Unified School District" target="_blank">Pasadena Unified School District</a> encompasses Pasadena, Altadena and Sierra Madre. The private <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westridge_School_(Pasadena)" title="Westridge School (Pasadena)" target="_blank">Westridge School</a> for girls grades 4-12 is located on South Orange Grove Boulevard. The Chandler School is another private co-educational K-8 school in the city.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Salle_High_School_(Pasadena,_California)" title="La Salle High School (Pasadena, California)" target="_blank">La Salle High School</a> is located on the border of Pasadena and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California" target="_blank">Sierra Madre</a> on Michillinda Blvd.</p>
<p>St. Philip the Apostle School is a mid-size private elementary school at the intersection of Hill Ave. and Green St., directly adjacent to Pasadena City College.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytechnic_School" title="Polytechnic School" target="_blank">Polytechnic School</a> is a private K-12 institution, adjacent to Caltech's campus.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Academy_of_Dramatic_Arts" title="American Academy of Dramatic Arts" target="_blank">American Academy of Dramatic Arts</a> founded in 1884 in New York, opened its Pasadena campus in 1974. However, in 2001 the conservatory moved from Pasadena to Hollywood. Training <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actors" title="Actors" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">actors</a> for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre" target="_blank">stage</a> in a two year program, the conservatory was the first school in the United States to offer professional education in the field of acting. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Loma_Nazarene_University" title="Point Loma Nazarene University" target="_blank">Point Loma Nazarene University</a> was located in Pasadena for many years before moving to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego_County" title="San Diego County" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">San Diego County</a>, and held the both the names of Pasadena University and Pasadena College.</p>
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Colorado Blvd. is one of the busiest shopping streets in Pasadena.</div>
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<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Shopping and dining" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Shopping_and_dining">Shopping and dining</span></h2>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Old Pasadena" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Old_Pasadena">Old Pasadena</span></h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Pasadena" title="Old Pasadena" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Old Pasadena</a> is the revitalized old downtown that spans 21 blocks and provides both locals and tourists a genuinely urban mix for living, shopping, dining, and entertainment. It boasts upscale retail shops like Diesel, J Crew, Guess, Kenneth Cole, Juicy Couture, American Apparel, Urban Outfitters, and Tiffany's. A wide variety of restaurants, nightclubs, posh outdoor cafÃ©s, pubs, and comedy clubs keep this vibrant part of the city alive seven days a week. Locals refer to it as "Old Town".</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Paseo Colorado" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Paseo_Colorado">Paseo Colorado</span></h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paseo_Colorado" title="Paseo Colorado" target="_blank">Paseo Colorado</a> is an upscale shopping mall designed to be a modern urban village. It's an open-air mall that covers three city blocks and includes upscale shops like Tommy Bahama, Coach, BCBG Max Azria, Maxstudio, Sephora, and Lucky Brand. Restaurants include an Noor restaurant | ballroom, Islands, PF Changs, Yard House, Tokyo Wako, and Porte Alegre. Paseo Colorado is anchored on the west end by upscale grocery store Gelson's, on the east end by Macy's and Arclight Cinemas centers the middle portion of the mall, along with 400 loft-style condominiums called Terrace Apartment Homes.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Rose Bowl Flea Market" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Rose_Bowl_Flea_Market">Rose Bowl Flea Market</span></h3>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)" target="_blank">Rose Bowl</a> Flea Market is a large <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swap_meet" title="Swap meet" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">swap meet</a> that involves thousands of dealers and tens of thousands of visitors in and around the grounds of the Rose Bowl. The merchandise on display ranges from old world antiques to California pottery to vintage clothing. The flea market has been held every second Sunday of the month, rain or shine, since 1967.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: South Lake" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="South_Lake">South Lake</span></h3>
<p>A shopping district is located in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Lake,_Pasadena,_California" title="South Lake, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">South Lake Avenue</a> neighborhood. On Lake Avenue a Macy's department store and Furniture Gallery is in a registered California historical landmark. The building was originally designed and built as the fourth <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullock%27s" title="Bullock's" target="_blank">Bullock's</a> department store in the mid 1950s (the last freestanding store they constructed). It recently underwent a major expansion, with restoration to preserve its unique and historic character.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Economy" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span></h2>
<p>According to the City's 2008 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> the top employers in the city are:</p>
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<th>&#160;% of Total City Employment</th>
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<td>1</td>
<td>Jet Propulsion Laboratory</td>
<td>5,000</td>
<td>4.9%</td>
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<td>2</td>
<td>Pasadena City College</td>
<td>3,311</td>
<td>3.3%</td>
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<td>3</td>
<td>Huntington Memorial Hospital</td>
<td>3,300</td>
<td>3.3%</td>
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<td>4</td>
<td>Kaiser Permanente</td>
<td>3,000</td>
<td>3.0%</td>
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<td>5</td>
<td>California Institute of Technology</td>
<td>2,650</td>
<td>2.6%</td>
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<td>6</td>
<td>AT&amp;T</td>
<td>2,525</td>
<td>2.5%</td>
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<td>7</td>
<td>City of Pasadena</td>
<td>2,298</td>
<td>2.3%</td>
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<td>8</td>
<td>Pasadena Unified School District</td>
<td>2,200</td>
<td>2.2%</td>
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<td>9</td>
<td>Bank of America</td>
<td>1,300</td>
<td>1.3%</td>
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<td>10</td>
<td>Parsons Corporation</td>
<td>784</td>
<td>0.8%</td>
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<td>11</td>
<td>The Langham Huntington Hotel</td>
<td>570</td>
<td>0.6%</td>
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<td>12</td>
<td>Avon Products</td>
<td>425</td>
<td>0.4%</td>
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</table>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Sports" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Sports">Sports</span></h2>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Rose Bowl" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Rose_Bowl">Rose Bowl</span></h3>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rosebowl.JPG" class="image" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Rosebowl.JPG/220px-Rosebowl.JPG" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage"></a>
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Main entrance to the Rose Bowl Stadium</div>
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<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)" target="_blank">Rose Bowl</a>, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark" target="_blank">National Historic Landmark</a>, is host of the oldest and most famous <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_football" title="College football" target="_blank">college football</a> postseason <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game" target="_blank">bowl game</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Tournament_of_Roses" title="Pasadena Tournament of Roses" target="_blank">Tournament of Roses</a> Rose Bowl Game, every New Year's Day. It is the home field for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCLA_Bruins" title="UCLA Bruins" target="_blank">UCLA Bruins</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCLA_Bruins_football" title="UCLA Bruins football" target="_blank">football team</a> and has hosted five <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl" target="_blank">Super Bowls</a>. Important soccer matches include the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics" title="1984 Summer Olympics" target="_blank">1984 Summer Olympics</a>, the final of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_1994" title="FIFA World Cup 1994" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">FIFA World Cup 1994</a> hosted in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States" target="_blank">USA</a>, and the final in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup_1999" title="FIFA Women's World Cup 1999" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">FIFA Women's World Cup 1999</a>.</p>
<p>The Rose Bowl stadium was the home ground for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Galaxy" title="Los Angeles Galaxy" target="_blank">Los Angeles Galaxy</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer" target="_blank">Major League Soccer</a> from the team's inception in 1996 until it moved into the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soccer-specific_stadium" title="Soccer-specific stadium" target="_blank">soccer-specific</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Home_Depot_Center" title="The Home Depot Center" target="_blank">Home Depot Center</a> in 2003; the venue additionally hosted the 1998 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLS_Cup" title="MLS Cup" target="_blank">MLS Cup</a>.</p>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rose_Bowl_Aquatics_Center.jpg" class="image" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rose_Bowl_Aquatics_Center.jpg/220px-Rose_Bowl_Aquatics_Center.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage"></a>
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Rose Bowl Aquatics Center</div>
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<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL_in_Los_Angeles" title="NFL in Los Angeles" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Los Angeles is seeking another National Football League team</a> to replace the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis_Rams" title="St. Louis Rams" target="_blank">Rams</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders" target="_blank">Raiders</a>, both of whom played in Los Angeles from 1946â€“1994 and 1982-1994 respectively. In November, 2006, a voter initiative to encourage a deal between the Rose Bowl and the NFL failed at the polls, effectively ruling out a return of the NFL to Pasadena.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Aquatics_Center" title="Rose Bowl Aquatics Center" target="_blank">Rose Bowl Aquatics Center</a> is an aquatics facility located adjacent to the Rose Bowl Stadium. The pools hosted the final practices of the 2000 US Olympic swimming and diving team. In 2008, the facility held the US National Diving Championships.</p>
<p>Rose Bowl Tennis is Pasadena's popular tennis facility located just to the south of the Rose Bowl football stadium.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Marathon" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Marathon">Marathon</span></h3>
<p>The City of Pasadena planned to host the inaugural Pasadena Marathon on November 16, 2008. However, the event was canceled because of smoke and ash from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayre_Fire" title="Sayre Fire" target="_blank">Sayre Fire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fox-marathon-cancel_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-marathon-cancel-20"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> As of December 8, 2008, the Pasadena Marathon was rescheduled for March 22, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Miscellaneous" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</span></h2>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Tournament of Roses Parade" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Tournament_of_Roses_Parade">Tournament of Roses Parade</span></h3>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PreRoseParade-010104.jpg" class="image" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/PreRoseParade-010104.jpg/200px-PreRoseParade-010104.jpg" width="200" height="150" class="thumbimage"></a>
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Spectators gather before the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004" title="2004" target="_blank">2004</a> Rose Parade.</div>
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<p>Pasadena is home to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade" title="Tournament of Roses Parade" target="_blank">Tournament of Roses Parade</a>, held each year on January 1 (unless that day is a Sunday, in which case the event is held on January 2). The first <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parade" title="Parade" target="_blank">parade</a> was held in 1890 and was originally sponsored by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_Hunt_Club" title="Valley Hunt Club" target="_blank">Valley Hunt Club</a>, a Pasadena <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_club" title="Social club" target="_blank">social club</a>. The impetus for holding the parade was, as stated by one of the members, Professor Charles F. Holder, <i>"In New York, people are buried in snow. Here our flowers are blooming and our oranges are about to bear. Let's hold a festival to tell the world about our paradise."</i></p>
<p>By 1895, the festivities had become larger than the Valley Hunt Club could manage, and the Tournament of Roses Association was then formed to take charge of the festival. In 1902, it was decided that a football game would be added to the day's events. The game, now known as the Rose Bowl, would become the first post-season college football game ever. The first game was between <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University" target="_blank">Stanford University</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan" target="_blank">University of Michigan</a>. After suffering a tremendous financial loss, the Tournament of Roses Association decided to hold Roman chariot races in lieu of football games. However, in 1916, football returned. When it became clear that the stands in Tournament Park were too small to facilitate the crowd, the Tournament's President, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Leishman" title="William Leishman" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">William Leishman</a>, proposed that a stadium be built to house the game. The Rose Bowl, designed by noted southern California architect Myron Hunt, was completed in 1923. The Rose Bowl has since been selling out to crowds since 1947. In 1998, the Rose Bowl celebrated its 52nd anniversary and became the longest running tradition of its kind.</p>
<p>The <b>Rose Parade</b>, as it is familiarly known, still features elaborate floats. According to the organizers, "Every inch of every float must be covered with flowers or other natural materials, such as leaves, seeds or bark. Volunteer workers swarm over the floats in the days after Christmas, their hands and clothes covered with glue and petals. The most delicate flowers are placed in individual vials of water, which are set into the float one by one." Over the two plus hours that the parade occurs, floats and participants travel over five miles (8&#160;km) of terrain and pass by over one million viewers who generally camp out over New Year's Eve to have prime viewing spots along the parade route.</p>
<p>The Rose Parade is satirized by the popular <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doo_Dah_Parade" title="Doo Dah Parade" target="_blank">Doo Dah Parade</a>, an annual January event in Pasadena.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: South Orange Grove Boulevard" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="South_Orange_Grove_Boulevard">South Orange Grove Boulevard</span></h3>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tournament_House.jpg" class="image" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tournament_House.jpg/220px-Tournament_House.jpg" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage"></a>
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Tournament House</div>
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<p>One of several exclusive residential districts in Pasadena, South Orange Grove Boulevard has been a home for the rich and famous since the early 20th century. Because of the number of landmark mansions, the street earned the name "Millionaire's Row," an appropriate sobriquet considering that the estates that once lined this spacious boulevard and the surrounding neighborhood read like a Who's Who of American consumer products. Some of the more notable families include:</p>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphus_Busch" title="Adolphus Busch" target="_blank">Adolphus Busch</a>, co-founder of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anheuser-Busch" title="Anheuser-Busch" target="_blank">Anheuser-Busch</a>, brewer of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budweiser_(Anheuser-Busch)" title="Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)" target="_blank">Budweiser</a> beer. It was here that this wealthy easterner took full advantage of the area's mild climate and established the first of a series of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busch_Gardens" title="Busch Gardens" target="_blank">Busch Gardens</a>. When Busch died at his Pasadena estate his wife generously offered the property to the City of Pasadena as a park, an offer the city inexplicably refused.</li>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wrigley_Mansion_.jpg" class="image" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/Wrigley_Mansion_.jpg/220px-Wrigley_Mansion_.jpg" width="220" height="140" class="thumbimage"></a>
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<b>Wrigley Mansion</b> in 1959; now Tournament House
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This file has an uncertain copyright status and may be deleted. You can <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Possibly_unfree_files/2009_September_26#File:Wrigley_Mansion_.jpg" title="Wikipedia:Possibly unfree files/2009 September 26" target="_blank">comment</a> on its removal.</div>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wrigley_Jr." title="William Wrigley Jr." class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">William Wrigley Jr.</a>, maker of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wm._Wrigley_Jr._Company" title="Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Wrigley's chewing gum</a>. The stately former home of Wrigley Jr. still stands today, proudly serving as the headquarters for the world-renowned <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade" title="Tournament of Roses Parade" target="_blank">Tournament of Roses Parade</a>.</li>
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<li>David and Mary Gamble, son of consumer product titan James Gamble of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter &amp; Gamble" target="_blank">Procter &amp; Gamble</a> fame. Located on the north end of Orange Grove Blvd., the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamble_House_(Pasadena,_California)" title="Gamble House (Pasadena, California)" target="_blank">Gamble House</a> is an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Craftsman" title="American Craftsman" target="_blank">American Craftsman</a> masterpiece. It was built by renowned architects <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greene_and_Greene" title="Greene and Greene" target="_blank">Charles and Henry Greene</a>, an example of their <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_bungalow" title="Ultimate bungalow" target="_blank">Ultimate bungalow</a>, and open to the public as a museum and architectural conservancy.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> The Gamble House is a registered <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Historical_Landmark" title="California Historical Landmark" target="_blank">California Historical Landmark</a> and a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Historic_Landmarks" title="National Historic Landmarks" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">National Historic Landmark</a> on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places" target="_blank">National Register of Historic Places</a>.</li>
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<li>Anna Bissell McCay, daughter of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpet_sweeper" title="Carpet sweeper" target="_blank">carpet sweeper</a> magnate <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Melville_Bissell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melville Bissell (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Melville Bissell</a>. This elegant four story <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture" target="_blank">Victorian</a> anchors the south end of "Millionaires Row" just on the border of South Pasadena. Today the Bissell House lives on as a cozy <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_and_Breakfast" title="Bed and Breakfast" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Bed and Breakfast</a>.</li>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaddeus_S._C._Lowe" title="Thaddeus S. C. Lowe" target="_blank">Thaddeus S. C. Lowe</a>. His 24,000-square-foot (2,200&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) home originally sat on South Orange Grove. The mammoth main house rose to a sixth story solarium which became an observatory. This was more than a visible display of wealth as Lowe was generous patron of the astronomical sciences. He went on to establish the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Lowe_Railway" title="Mount Lowe Railway" target="_blank">Mount Lowe Railway</a> in the mountains above Pasadena into which he sank all his fortunes.</li>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TofR_Rose_Garden.jpg" class="image" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/TofR_Rose_Garden.jpg/220px-TofR_Rose_Garden.jpg" width="220" height="189" class="thumbimage"></a>
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The Rose Garden at the former Wrigley mansion ground</div>
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<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Markham" title="Henry Markham" target="_blank">Henry Markham</a> who lived adjacent to Busch and became the 18th Governor of the state of California (1891â€“1895).</li>
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<p>Not all of the vast homes along Orange Grove belonged to the eastern titans of industry. As was typical of the early 20th century, many of the wealthy were doctors, politicians and retired military officers, with the odd Right Reverend sprinkled in. Some of the other notable personalities who lived in this area include notorious occultist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley" target="_blank">Aleister Crowley</a> and brilliant, but troubled, rocket scientist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Whiteside_Parsons" title="John Whiteside Parsons" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">John Whiteside Parsons</a>. Parson shared his residence with, among other notables, L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of Scientology. In fact Parsons died in an explosion while testing a new rocket fuel in his home laboratory just off of Orange Grove Boulevard in 1952.</p>
<p>Just behind Orange Grove Blvd., lies Grand Avenue, another historic estate lined street. At various times in the past, Grand Avenue was home to Jared Torrance, the founder of the City of Torrance; J.B. Van Nuys, the founder of the City of Van Nuys; the Maxwell family, coffee manufacturers; Cox family, communications, news papers; Spalding family, sporting goods; Howard Huntington, heir to Henry Huntington and many others. Many of these homes presently remain in beautiful condition. The Federal Court of Appeals, for the Ninth District, is also located in the now fully restored former Vista Del Arroyo hotel, the then winter vacation destination of such notables such as Howard Hughe's family. At that time, the hotel was owned by the Royce Family who also owened the Royal Hawaiian Hotel, and the Huntingon Hotel in Pasadena.</p>
<p>Today most of the old Orange Grove estates are gone, replaced by 1960's era apartments and condominiums. Though far less regal than the vast homes they replaced, these apartment units maintain verdant and meticulously trimmed grounds that still exude a sense of wealth and command high property values.</p>
<p>Other noteworthy sites along the boulevard include:</p>
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<li>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Simon_Museum" title="Norton Simon Museum" target="_blank">Norton Simon Museum</a>, at the intersection of Orange Grove and Colorado Boulevards. This corner marks the official start of the Rose Parade route and so the museum can be seen, quite clearly, every year during the parade broadcast.</li>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2008-1226-Pasadena-001-AmbassadorCollege-pan.JPG" class="image" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/2008-1226-Pasadena-001-AmbassadorCollege-pan.JPG/220px-2008-1226-Pasadena-001-AmbassadorCollege-pan.JPG" width="220" height="91" class="thumbimage"></a>
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Former campus of Ambassador College, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassador_Auditorium" title="Ambassador Auditorium" target="_blank">Ambassador Auditorium</a> is at center.</div>
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<ul>
<li>The Pasadena Museum of History, located just north of the Norton Simon Museum. Housed in the historic Fenyes Mansion by architect <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_D._Farquhar" title="Robert D. Farquhar" target="_blank">Robert D. Farquhar</a> and the only Museum and Research Library devoted solely to preserving and educating the public about the history of Pasadena and the west <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley" target="_blank">San Gabriel Valley</a>. The parking entrance is at 470 West Walnut Street.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
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<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambassador_College" title="Ambassador College" target="_blank">Ambassador College</a> campus and Ambassador Auditorium, located between Green Street and Del Mar Boulevard. The grounds of this former <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worldwide_Church_of_God" title="Worldwide Church of God" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Worldwide Church of God</a> liberal arts college are distinctive for their lush gardens, fountains and spacious lawns. The oldest buildings are listed as historical landmarks and display the wide variety of mansions once common in the area. They are the perfect backdrop to highlight the starkly bright, honeycomb facades of the "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernist_architecture" title="Modernist architecture" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">sixties modern</a>" buildings that make up the campus. The Ambassador College campus is now home to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maranatha_High_School" title="Maranatha High School" target="_blank">Maranatha High School</a>.</li>
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<ul>
<li>The staging area for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade" title="Tournament of Roses Parade" target="_blank">Tournament of Roses Parade</a>. In the wee hours before dawn, floats of every size and shape can be seen stretching the length of the boulevard as their volunteer crews rush to put the finishing touches on them.</li>
</ul>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Pasadena Motorcycle Club" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Pasadena_Motorcycle_Club">Pasadena Motorcycle Club</span></h3>
<p>Pasadena is home to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Motorcycle_Club" title="Pasadena Motorcycle Club" target="_blank">Pasadena Motorcycle Club</a>. Formed in 1907, it is the third oldest motorcycle club in the United States, just behind the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yonkers_Motorcycle_Club" title="Yonkers Motorcycle Club" target="_blank">Yonkers Motorcycle Club</a> (est. 1903) in New York and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Motorcycle_Club" title="San Francisco Motorcycle Club" target="_blank">San Francisco Motorcycle Club</a> (est. 1904) in California.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Parrots" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Parrots">Parrots</span></h3>
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<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pasadena_wild_parrot.jpg" class="image" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Pasadena_wild_parrot.jpg/220px-Pasadena_wild_parrot.jpg" width="220" height="242" class="thumbimage"></a>
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a typical Pasadena wild parrot.</div>
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<p>Pasadena has a population of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feral_parrots" title="Feral parrots" target="_blank">naturalized parrots</a>. The city's website identifies one, a Red-crowned amazon parrot, but according to the Parrot Project of Los Angeles,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> the parrots fall into as many as five different groups. There is a cycle of regular public outcry about the noise and the sheer oddity of the birds' presence, but most Pasadenans seem to have come to accept the birds as part of the city's life. They can be seen year-round, but are especially noticeable in the winter. The birds are definitely gregarious, and the amount of disturbance their chatter creates is related to the time of day they may choose to chatter.</p>
<p>Theories and myths abound on how these parrots came to claim Pasadena and surrounding towns as their home. A widely accepted story by longtime residents of the area is that they were part of the stock from the large pet emporium at Simpson's Garden Town on East Colorado Blvd. (now the location of OSH Hardware) in the Lamanda Park area. The nursery burned down in 1969, and the parrots were thereby released to forage in the lush Pasadena area. It is also possible that some parrots moved northward from their normal range in central and northern Mexico as human habitation in the Pasadena area created artificial habitat in which the parrots could survive. Among their favorite foods are the berry kernels of the cedar trees that grow in great abundance around Pasadena.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Parking" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Parking">Parking</span></h3>
<p>Pasadena does not allow overnight parking, through the expedient of banning parking on city streets between 2:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m., although overnight permits are available. The city also restricts parking in designated Transit Oriented Districts (TODs), such as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Playhouse" title="Pasadena Playhouse" target="_blank">Pasadena Playhouse</a> district. Residents living in TODs who have only one parking space (as mandated by Pasadena's Zoning Code 17.50.340) may not park a second car on the street. Permits for a city lot are available for $60 per month.</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: City Hall construction" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="City_Hall_construction">City Hall construction</span></h3>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_retrofitting" title="Seismic retrofitting" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Seismic retrofitting</a> was completed on the City Hall building in summer 2007. It was closed in July 2004 because of safety concerns and construction began in March 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Civic Auditorium" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Civic_Auditorium">Civic Auditorium</span></h3>
<p>Located on spacious tree-lined Green Street, this building was designed to be the southern anchor of Pasadena's grand civic plaza. The elegant Central Library lies three blocks due north with City Hall tower in between. The intended visual effect is somewhat lost today as the open air mall Paseo Colorado was built along the north side of Green St. obscuring one's view of the auditorium's sister buildings.</p>
<p>This building is where the TV show "American Idol" shoots their "Hollywood Week" performances.</p>
<p>The main auditorium is large and plush, and was home to the Annual <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Emmy Awards</a> ceremony for nearly 25 years, from 1977 to 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Sister cities" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</span></h3>
<p>Pasadena has six <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sister_cities" title="Sister cities" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">sister cities</a>, as designated by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sister_Cities_International" title="Sister Cities International" target="_blank">Sister Cities International</a>:</p>
<ul>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland" target="_blank"><img alt="Finland" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" width="22" height="13" class="thumbborder"></a></span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rvenp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="JÃ¤rvenpÃ¤Ã¤" target="_blank">JÃ¤rvenpÃ¤Ã¤</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland" title="Finland" target="_blank">Finland</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany" target="_blank"><img alt="Germany" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" width="22" height="13" class="thumbborder"></a></span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwigshafen_am_Rhein" title="Ludwigshafen am Rhein" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Ludwigshafen am Rhein</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany" target="_blank">Germany</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan" target="_blank"><img alt="Japan" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder"></a></span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishima,_Shizuoka" title="Mishima, Shizuoka" target="_blank">Mishima</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan" target="_blank">Japan</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia" target="_blank"><img alt="Armenia" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" width="22" height="11" class="thumbborder"></a></span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan" target="_blank">Yerevan</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia" target="_blank">Armenia</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" target="_blank"><img alt="People's Republic of China" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder"></a></span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xicheng_District" title="Xicheng District" target="_blank">Xicheng District</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing" target="_blank">Beijing</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China" target="_blank">China</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco" target="_blank"><img alt="Morocco" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder"></a></span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier" target="_blank">Tangier</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco" target="_blank">Morocco</a></li>
</ul>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: Friendship city" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Friendship_city">Friendship city</span></h3>
<p>Pasadena has a friendship agreement with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasukabe" title="Kasukabe" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Kasukabe</a>, Japan. Pasadena's Junior Chamber of Commerce does an exchange each summer alternating every year with Kasukabe citizens coming to Pasadena one summer and Pasadena residents going to Kasukabe the next summer.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: Busch Gardens" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Busch_Gardens">Busch Gardens</span></h2>
<p>The first <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busch_Gardens" title="Busch Gardens" target="_blank">Busch Gardens</a> was in Pasadena. It opened in 1905 and closed to the public in 1937. During its time, it was one of the major tourist attractions in the Los Angeles area and offered many unique gardens and fairyland landscapes and structures. It was used as a location for several Hollywood motion pictures. After 1937 and the Second World War, much of the land was developed for homes. Close inspection of the area can still reveal many of the original river rock walls and structures.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: Notable residents" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</span></h2>
<ul>
<li><i>See <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Pasadena,_California_people" title="List of Pasadena, California people" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">List of Pasadena, California people</a></i></li>
</ul>
<p>Richard "Ricky" Lee Ervins, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFL" title="NFL" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">NFL</a> Player for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Redskins" title="Washington Redskins" target="_blank">Washington Redskins</a> &amp; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers" target="_blank">San Francisco 49ers</a>, was actually born in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_IN" title="Fort Wayne, IN" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Fort Wayne, IN</a>. Ricky moved to Pasadena, CA in 1980, attending <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Muir_High_School_(Pasadena,_California)" title="John Muir High School (Pasadena, California)" target="_blank">John Muir High School (Pasadena, California)</a> in 1987.</p>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: See also" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
<div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;">
<table style="background:#f9f9f9; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;">
<tr>
<td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seal_of_Los_Angeles,_California.svg" class="image" target="_blank"><img alt="Seal of Los Angeles, California.svg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Seal_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California.svg/28px-Seal_of_Los_Angeles%2C_California.svg.png" width="28" height="28"></a></td>
<td style="padding:0 0.2em;"><i><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Los_Angeles" title="Portal:Los Angeles" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Los Angeles portal</a></b></i></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Pasadena,_California" title="East Pasadena, California" target="_blank">East Pasadena, California</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Aquatics_Center" title="Rose Bowl Aquatics Center" target="_blank">Rose Bowl Aquatics Center</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Street_Bridge_(Pasadena,_California)" title="Colorado Street Bridge (Pasadena, California)" target="_blank">Colorado Street Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Boulevard" title="Colorado Boulevard" target="_blank">Colorado Boulevard</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Simon_Museum" title="Norton Simon Museum" target="_blank">Norton Simon Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Asia_Museum" title="Pacific Asia Museum" target="_blank">Pacific Asia Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Museum_of_California_Art" title="Pasadena Museum of California Art" target="_blank">Pasadena Museum of California Art</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamble_House_(Pasadena,_California)" title="Gamble House (Pasadena, California)" target="_blank">Gamble House Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Library" title="Huntington Library" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Huntington Library and Botanical Gardens</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidspace_Children%27s_Museum" title="Kidspace Children's Museum" target="_blank">Kidspace Children's Museum</a></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: References" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="references-small references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-PopEstBigCities-0"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopEstBigCities_0-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2009-01.csv" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">"Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2009 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009"</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values" title="Comma-separated values" target="_blank">CSV</a>). <i>2009 Population Estimates</i>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau" target="_blank">United States Census Bureau</a>, Population Division. 2010-07-19<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2009-01.csv" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2009-01.csv</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-07-19</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Table+1%3A+Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+Incorporated+Places+Over+100%2C000%2C+Ranked+by+July+1%2C+2009+Population%3A+April+1%2C+2000+to+July+1%2C+2009&amp;rft.atitle=2009+Population+Estimates&amp;rft.date=2010-07-19&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BUnited+States+Census+Bureau%5D%5D%2C+Population+Division&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fcities%2Ftables%2FSUB-EST2009-01.csv&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pasadena,_California"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-GR1-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR1_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">"US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990"</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau" target="_blank">United States Census Bureau</a>. 2005-05-03<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-01-31</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files%3A+2000+and+1990&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=2005-05-03&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BUnited+States+Census+Bureau%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fwww%2Fgazetteer%2Fgazette.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pasadena,_California"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?capasa" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">"Pasadena"</a>. WRCC<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?capasa" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?capasa</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 17 June 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Pasadena&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=WRCC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrcc.dri.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2FcliMAIN.pl%3Fcapasa&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pasadena,_California"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca6719" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca6719</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-GR2-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://factfinder.census.gov" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">"American FactFinder"</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau" target="_blank">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://factfinder.census.gov" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://factfinder.census.gov</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-01-31</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=American+FactFinder&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BUnited+States+Census+Bureau%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pasadena,_California"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <a href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=ChangeGeoContext&amp;geo_id=16000US0656000&amp;_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US06%7C16000US0646114&amp;_street=&amp;_county=pasadena&amp;_cityTown=pasadena&amp;_state=04000US06&amp;_zip=&amp;_lang=en&amp;_sse=on&amp;ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&amp;_useEV=&amp;pctxt=fph&amp;pgsl=010&amp;_submenuId=factsheet_1&amp;ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&amp;_ci_nbr=null&amp;qr_name=null&amp;reg=null%3Anull&amp;_keyword=&amp;_industry=" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Pasadena, California</a> <i>US Census Bureau</i></li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.ci.pasadena.ca.us/finance/CAFR_08/Financial.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">City of Pasadena CAFR</a> Retrieved 2009-08-14</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.ci.pasadena.ca.us/finance/CAFR_08/Introduction.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">City of Pasadena CAFR</a> Retrieved 2009-08-14</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> "<a href="http://www.lasd.org/stations/for1/altadena/index.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Altadena Station</a>." <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Sheriff%27s_Department" title="Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department" target="_blank">Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department</a>. Retrieved on January 21, 2010.</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> "<a href="http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/phn/docs/HealthCenter/monrovia.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Monrovia Health Center</a>." <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_County_Department_of_Health_Services" title="Los Angeles County Department of Health Services" target="_blank">Los Angeles County Department of Health Services</a>. Retrieved on March 27, 2010.</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.clcblog.org/blog_item-85.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">"Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?"</a>. Campaign Legal Center Blog<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.clcblog.org/blog_item-85.html" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.clcblog.org/blog_item-85.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-02-10</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Will+Gerrymandered+Districts+Stem+the+Wave+of+Voter+Unrest%3F&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Campaign+Legal+Center+Blog&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clcblog.org%2Fblog_item-85.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pasadena,_California"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.bostoncourt.com" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">"Boston Court"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.bostoncourt.com" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.bostoncourt.com</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-05-02</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Boston+Court&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostoncourt.com&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pasadena,_California"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.calphil.org" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">"California Philharmonic"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.calphil.org" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.calphil.org</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-05-02</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=California+Philharmonic&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calphil.org&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pasadena,_California"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.artnightpasadena.org" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">"ArtNight Pasadena"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.artnightpasadena.org" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.artnightpasadena.org</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-05-02</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=ArtNight+Pasadena&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnightpasadena.org&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pasadena,_California"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.pasadenaartweekend.org" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">"Celebrate the Arts in Pasadena"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.pasadenaartweekend.org" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.pasadenaartweekend.org</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-05-02</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Celebrate+the+Arts+in+Pasadena&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pasadenaartweekend.org&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pasadena,_California"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.pmcaonline.org/" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">PMCA.org Welcome</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.huntington.org/" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.huntington.org/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.kidspacemuseum.org/site/PageServer?pagename=vs_gettinghere" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Getting Here, Kidspace Children's Museum</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.fuller.edu/about-fuller/about-fuller.aspx" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.fuller.edu/about-fuller/about-fuller.aspx</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.ci.pasadena.ca.us/finance/CAFR_08/Statistical_Section.pdf" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">City of Pasadena CAFR</a> Retrieved 2009-08-14</li>
<li id="cite_note-fox-marathon-cancel-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fox-marathon-cancel_20-0">^</a></b> <span class="citation news"><a href="http://www.myfoxla.com/myfox/pages/News/Detail?contentId=7875756&amp;version=2&amp;locale=EN-US&amp;layoutCode=TSTY&amp;pageId=3.2.1" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">"Pasadena Marathon Canceled Because of Air Quality Concerns"</a>. <i>My FOX Los Angeles</i>. November 16, 2008<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.myfoxla.com/myfox/pages/News/Detail?contentId=7875756&amp;version=2&amp;locale=EN-US&amp;layoutCode=TSTY&amp;pageId=3.2.1" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.myfoxla.com/myfox/pages/News/Detail?contentId=7875756&amp;version=2&amp;locale=EN-US&amp;layoutCode=TSTY&amp;pageId=3.2.1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-11-16</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Pasadena+Marathon+Canceled+Because+of+Air+Quality+Concerns&amp;rft.jtitle=My+FOX+Los+Angeles&amp;rft.date=November+16%2C+2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myfoxla.com%2Fmyfox%2Fpages%2FNews%2FDetail%3FcontentId%3D7875756%26version%3D2%26locale%3DEN-US%26layoutCode%3DTSTY%26pageId%3D3.2.1&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pasadena,_California"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.pasadenamarathon.org" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Pasadena Marathon</a> - Coming March 22, 2009</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.gamblehouse.org/" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.gamblehouse.org/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.pasadenahistory.org/" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.pasadenahistory.org/</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <a href="http://natureali.org/parrot_project/suburban_jungles.htm" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Parrot Project of Los Angeles</a></li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://cityofpasadena.net/cityhall/" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">"City hall seismic upgrade and rehabilitation project"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://cityofpasadena.net/cityhall/" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://cityofpasadena.net/cityhall/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-05-05</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=City+hall+seismic+upgrade+and+rehabilitation+project&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcityofpasadena.net%2Fcityhall%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pasadena,_California"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="citation web"><a href="http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Emmy_Awards/" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">"Emmy Awards"</a>. The Internet Movie Database<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Emmy_Awards/" class="external free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Emmy_Awards/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-05-06</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Emmy+Awards&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=The+Internet+Movie+Database&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2FSections%2FAwards%2FEmmy_Awards%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Pasadena,_California"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <a href="http://www.pasadenalivingmagazine.com/newpages/BuschGardens.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">BuschGardens</a></li>
</ol>
</div>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: Further reading" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span></h2>
<ul>
<li>Winter, Robert, "Pasadena, 1900-1910: The Birth of Its Culture," <i>Southern California Quarterly,</i> 91 (Fall 2009), 295-318.</li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasadena,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section: External links" target="_blank">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;">
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<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40"></td>
<td class="mbox-text" style="">Wikimedia Commons has media related to: <i><b><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pasadena,_California" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Pasadena, California</a></b></i></td>
</tr>
</table>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cityofpasadena.net" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Pasadena city website</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.pasadenahistory.org/index.html" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Pasadena Museum of History</a></li>
<li><a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/sca/" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Pasadena USGS</a></li>
</ul>
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<td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" width="50" height="50"></td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La CaÃ±ada Flintridge, California" target="_blank">La CaÃ±ada Flintridge</a></td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altadena" title="Altadena" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Altadena</a></td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California" target="_blank">Sierra Madre</a></td>
<td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" width="50" height="50"></td>
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<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California" target="_blank">Glendale</a></td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" width="17" height="17"></td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California" target="_blank">Arcadia</a></td>
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<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" width="17" height="17">&#160;&#160; <b>Pasadena</b> &#160;&#160;&#160;<img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" width="17" height="17"></td>
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<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" width="17" height="17"></td>
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<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles" target="_blank">Los Angeles</a></td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California" target="_blank">South Pasadena</a></td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California" target="_blank">San Marino</a></td>
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<div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background:#A5081A; color: #ffffff;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Pasadena" title="Template:Pasadena" target="_blank"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#A5081A; color: #ffffff;;border:none;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">â€¢</span>&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Pasadena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Pasadena (page does not exist)" target="_blank"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#A5081A; color: #ffffff;;border:none;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">â€¢</span>&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Pasadena&amp;action=edit" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span title="Edit this template" style=";background:#A5081A; color: #ffffff;;border:none;;">e</span></a></div>
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<span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><strong class="selflink">Pasadena, California</strong></span></th>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#A5081A; color: #ffffff;;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Pasadena,_California" title="History of Pasadena, California" target="_blank">History</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahamog-na" title="Hahamog-na" target="_blank">Hahamog-na</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rancho_San_Pascual" title="Rancho San Pascual" target="_blank">Rancho San Pasqual</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_Colony" title="Indiana Colony" target="_blank">Indiana Colony</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XI" title="Super Bowl XI" target="_blank">Super Bowl XI</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIV" title="Super Bowl XIV" target="_blank">XIV</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVII" title="Super Bowl XVII" target="_blank">XVII</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXI" title="Super Bowl XXI" target="_blank">XXI</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVII" title="Super Bowl XXVII" target="_blank">XXVII</a></div>
</td>
<td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rosebowl.JPG" class="image" title="Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California" target="_blank"><img alt="Rose Bowl Stadium in Pasadena, California" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Rosebowl.JPG/100px-Rosebowl.JPG" width="100" height="75"></a></td>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#A5081A; color: #ffffff;;">Government</td>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Pasadena,_California" title="List of mayors of Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Mayor</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_City_Council" title="Pasadena City Council" target="_blank">City Council</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Area_Rapid_Transit_System" title="Pasadena Area Rapid Transit System" target="_blank">Pasadena ARTS</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Unified_School_District" title="Pasadena Unified School District" target="_blank">Pasadena Unified School District</a></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#A5081A; color: #ffffff;;"><b>Neighborhoods</b></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><b>Downtown</b></div>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Civic_Center_District" title="Pasadena Civic Center District" target="_blank">Civic Center</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Pasadena" title="Old Pasadena" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Old Pasadena</a></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px">
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#A5081A; color: #ffffff;;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><b>Northwest</b></div>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banbury_Oaks,_Pasadena,_California" title="Banbury Oaks, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Banbury Oaks</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookside_Park/Arroyo_Terrace,_Pasadena,_California" title="Brookside Park/Arroyo Terrace, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Brookside Park/Arroyo Terrace</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Garfield Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Garfield Heights</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Pintoresca,_Pasadena,_California" title="La Pintoresca, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">La Pintoresca</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln-Villa,_Pasadena,_California" title="Lincoln-Villa, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Lincoln-Villa</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Vista,_Pasadena,_California" title="Linda Vista, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Linda Vista</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muir_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Muir Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Muir Heights</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaks,_Pasadena,_California" title="Oaks, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">The Oaks</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Orange Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Orange Heights</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospect_Park,_Pasadena,_California" title="Prospect Park, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Prospect Park</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Parke,_Pasadena,_California" title="Villa Parke, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Villa Parke</a></div>
</td>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#A5081A; color: #ffffff;;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><b>North Lake</b></div>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungalow_Heaven,_Pasadena,_California" title="Bungalow Heaven, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Bungalow Heaven</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalina_Villas,_Pasadena,_California" title="Catalina Villas, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Catalina Villas</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexington_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Lexington Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Lexington Heights</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normandie_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Normandie Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Normandie Heights</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Olive Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Olive Heights</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Square,_Pasadena,_California" title="Washington Square, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Washington Square</a></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#A5081A; color: #ffffff;;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><b>Northeast</b></div>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigden_Ranch,_Pasadena,_California" title="Brigden Ranch, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Brigden Ranch</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_Grande,_Pasadena,_California" title="Casa Grande, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Casa Grande</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisy-Villa,_Pasadena,_California" title="Daisy-Villa, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Daisy Villa</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Washington_Village,_Pasadena,_California" title="East Washington Village, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">East Washington Village</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Park,_Pasadena,_California" title="Jefferson Park, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Jefferson Park</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victory_Park,_Pasadena,_California" title="Victory Park, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Victory Park</a></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:#A5081A; color: #ffffff;;">
<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><b>Far East</b></div>
</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Village,_Pasadena,_California" title="California Village, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">California Village</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapman,_Pasadena,_California" title="Chapman, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Chapman</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaton_Canyon" title="Eaton Canyon" target="_blank">Eaton Canyon</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings_Ranch,_Pasadena,_California" title="Hastings Ranch, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Hastings Ranch</a></div>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><b>Southwest</b></div>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annandale,_Pasadena,_California" title="Annandale, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Annandale</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellefontaine/Governor_Markham,_Pasadena,_California" title="Bellefontaine/Governor Markham, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Bellefontaine/Governor Markham</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Arroyo,_Pasadena,_California" title="Lower Arroyo, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Lower Arroyo</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Hill/Arroyo_Del_Mar,_Pasadena,_California" title="Raymond Hill/Arroyo Del Mar, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Raymond Hill/Arroyo Del Mar</a></div>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><b>Southeast</b></div>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamanda_Park,_Pasadena,_California" title="Lamanda Park, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Lamanda Park</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Heights,_Pasadena,_California" title="Madison Heights, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Madison Heights</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marceline,_Pasadena,_California" title="Marceline, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Marceline</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_Knoll,_Pasadena,_California" title="Oak Knoll, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Oak Knoll</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Playhouse_District,_Pasadena,_California" title="Playhouse District, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">Playhouse District</a> Â· <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Lake,_Pasadena,_California" title="South Lake, Pasadena, California" target="_blank">South Lake</a></div>
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<div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background:#A5081A;color:#ffffff;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tournament_of_Roses" title="Template:Tournament of Roses" target="_blank"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#A5081A;color:#ffffff;;border:none;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">â€¢</span>&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Tournament_of_Roses" title="Template talk:Tournament of Roses" target="_blank"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#A5081A;color:#ffffff;;border:none;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">â€¢</span>&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tournament_of_Roses&amp;action=edit" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span title="Edit this template" style=";background:#A5081A;color:#ffffff;;border:none;;">e</span></a></div>
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<span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade" title="Tournament of Roses Parade" target="_blank"><span style="color:#ffffff; font-size:1.2em;">Tournament of Roses</span></a><br clear="all">
<strong class="selflink"><span style="color:#ffffff; font-size:.8em;">Pasadena, California</span></strong></span></th>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align:center;background:#A5081A;;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade" title="Tournament of Roses Parade" target="_blank"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Rose Parade</span></a></td>
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<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade" title="Tournament of Roses Parade" target="_blank">Rose Parade</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade_marching_bands" title="Tournament of Roses Parade marching bands" target="_blank">Bands</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_floats" title="Tournament of Roses floats" target="_blank">Rose Parade Floats</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Marshals_of_the_Tournament_of_Roses_Parade" title="Grand Marshals of the Tournament of Roses Parade" target="_blank">Rose Parade Grand Marshals</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena_Tournament_of_Roses" title="Pasadena Tournament of Roses" target="_blank">Tournament of Roses Organization</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Palace" title="Rose Palace" target="_blank">Rose Palace</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens_of_the_Tournament_of_Roses" title="Queens of the Tournament of Roses" target="_blank">Rose Queens</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade_themes" title="Tournament of Roses Parade themes" target="_blank">Rose Parade Themes</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Tournament_of_Roses_Association" title="List of Presidents of the Tournament of Roses Association" target="_blank">Tournament of Roses Presidents</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_Hunt_Club" title="Valley Hunt Club" target="_blank">Valley Hunt Club</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Poly_Universities_Rose_Float" title="Cal Poly Universities Rose Float" target="_blank">Cal Poly Universities Rose Float</a></span></div>
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<td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Float_flowers.jpg" class="image" target="_blank"><img alt="Float flowers.jpg" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Float_flowers.jpg/150px-Float_flowers.jpg" width="150" height="89"></a></td>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";text-align:center;background:#A5081A;;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Rose_Bowl" title="Template:Rose Bowl" target="_blank"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Rose Bowl</span></a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(game)" title="Rose Bowl (game)" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Rose Bowl Game</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)" target="_blank">Rose Bowl Stadium</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_broadcasters" title="Rose Bowl broadcasters" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Rose Bowl Game Broadcasters</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournament_Park" title="Tournament Park" target="_blank">Tournament Park</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Rose_Bowl_Hoax" title="Great Rose Bowl Hoax" target="_blank">Great Rose Bowl Hoax</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series" title="Bowl Championship Series" target="_blank">Bowl Championship Series (BCS)</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series_on_television_and_radio" title="Bowl Championship Series on television and radio" target="_blank">BCS TV &amp; Radio</a>&#160;<b>Â·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCS_controversies" title="BCS controversies" target="_blank">BCS controversies</a></span></div>
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<div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;background:#ffc94b;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Template:Los Angeles County, California" target="_blank"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#ffc94b;;border:none;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">â€¢</span>&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Template talk:Los Angeles County, California" target="_blank"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#ffc94b;;border:none;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">â€¢</span>&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Los_Angeles_County,_California&amp;action=edit" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span title="Edit this template" style=";background:#ffc94b;;border:none;;">e</span></a></div>
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<span class="adr" style="font-size:110%;">Municipalities and communities of <span class="region"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California" target="_blank"><span>Los Angeles County</span></a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" title="California" target="_blank"><span>California</span></a></span></span></th>
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<td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";background:#ffc94b;" colspan="3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat" target="_blank"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" title="Los Angeles, California" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank"><span>Los Angeles</span></a></b></td>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#ffc94b;;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="List of cities in Los Angeles County, California" target="_blank">Cities</a></td>
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<p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agoura_Hills,_California" title="Agoura Hills, California" target="_blank">Agoura Hills</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhambra,_California" title="Alhambra, California" target="_blank">Alhambra</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadia,_California" title="Arcadia, California" target="_blank">Arcadia</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artesia,_California" title="Artesia, California" target="_blank">Artesia</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon,_California" title="Avalon, California" target="_blank">Avalon</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azusa,_California" title="Azusa, California" target="_blank">Azusa</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldwin_Park,_California" title="Baldwin Park, California" target="_blank">Baldwin Park</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell,_California" title="Bell, California" target="_blank">Bell</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Gardens,_California" title="Bell Gardens, California" target="_blank">Bell Gardens</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellflower,_California" title="Bellflower, California" target="_blank">Bellflower</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_California" title="Beverly Hills, California" target="_blank">Beverly Hills</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradbury,_California" title="Bradbury, California" target="_blank">Bradbury</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California" target="_blank">Burbank</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabasas,_California" title="Calabasas, California" target="_blank">Calabasas</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carson,_California" title="Carson, California" target="_blank">Carson</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerritos,_California" title="Cerritos, California" target="_blank">Cerritos</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claremont,_California" title="Claremont, California" target="_blank">Claremont</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commerce,_California" title="Commerce, California" target="_blank">Commerce</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compton,_California" title="Compton, California" target="_blank">Compton</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covina,_California" title="Covina, California" target="_blank">Covina</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cudahy,_California" title="Cudahy, California" target="_blank">Cudahy</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culver_City,_California" title="Culver City, California" target="_blank">Culver City</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_Bar,_California" title="Diamond Bar, California" target="_blank">Diamond Bar</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downey,_California" title="Downey, California" target="_blank">Downey</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duarte,_California" title="Duarte, California" target="_blank">Duarte</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Monte,_California" title="El Monte, California" target="_blank">El Monte</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Segundo,_California" title="El Segundo, California" target="_blank">El Segundo</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardena,_California" title="Gardena, California" target="_blank">Gardena</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California" target="_blank">Glendale</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glendora,_California" title="Glendora, California" target="_blank">Glendora</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_Gardens,_California" title="Hawaiian Gardens, California" target="_blank">Hawaiian Gardens</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California" target="_blank">Hawthorne</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermosa_Beach,_California" title="Hermosa Beach, California" target="_blank">Hermosa Beach</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Hills,_California" title="Hidden Hills, California" target="_blank">Hidden Hills</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Park,_California" title="Huntington Park, California" target="_blank">Huntington Park</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry,_California" title="Industry, California" target="_blank">Industry</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California" target="_blank">Inglewood</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irwindale,_California" title="Irwindale, California" target="_blank">Irwindale</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Ca%C3%B1ada_Flintridge,_California" title="La CaÃ±ada Flintridge, California" target="_blank">La CaÃ±ada Flintridge</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Habra_Heights,_California" title="La Habra Heights, California" target="_blank">La Habra Heights</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Mirada,_California" title="La Mirada, California" target="_blank">La Mirada</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Puente,_California" title="La Puente, California" target="_blank">La Puente</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Verne,_California" title="La Verne, California" target="_blank">La Verne</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California" target="_blank">Lancaster</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakewood,_California" title="Lakewood, California" target="_blank">Lakewood</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawndale,_California" title="Lawndale, California" target="_blank">Lawndale</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lomita,_California" title="Lomita, California" target="_blank">Lomita</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California" target="_blank">Long Beach</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles" target="_blank">Los Angeles</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynwood,_California" title="Lynwood, California" target="_blank">Lynwood</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malibu,_California" title="Malibu, California" target="_blank">Malibu</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_California" title="Manhattan Beach, California" target="_blank">Manhattan Beach</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maywood,_California" title="Maywood, California" target="_blank">Maywood</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monrovia,_California" title="Monrovia, California" target="_blank">Monrovia</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montebello,_California" title="Montebello, California" target="_blank">Montebello</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterey_Park,_California" title="Monterey Park, California" target="_blank">Monterey Park</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwalk,_California" title="Norwalk, California" target="_blank">Norwalk</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California" target="_blank">Palmdale</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palos_Verdes_Estates,_California" title="Palos Verdes Estates, California" target="_blank">Palos Verdes Estates</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramount,_California" title="Paramount, California" target="_blank">Paramount</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><strong class="selflink">Pasadena</strong> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pico_Rivera,_California" title="Pico Rivera, California" target="_blank">Pico Rivera</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California" target="_blank">Pomona</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rancho_Palos_Verdes,_California" title="Rancho Palos Verdes, California" target="_blank">Rancho Palos Verdes</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redondo_Beach,_California" title="Redondo Beach, California" target="_blank">Redondo Beach</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Hills,_California" title="Rolling Hills, California" target="_blank">Rolling Hills</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Hills_Estates,_California" title="Rolling Hills Estates, California" target="_blank">Rolling Hills Estates</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosemead,_California" title="Rosemead, California" target="_blank">Rosemead</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Dimas,_California" title="San Dimas, California" target="_blank">San Dimas</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Fernando,_California" title="San Fernando, California" target="_blank">San Fernando</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel,_California" title="San Gabriel, California" target="_blank">San Gabriel</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino,_California" title="San Marino, California" target="_blank">San Marino</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California" target="_blank">Santa Clarita</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Fe_Springs,_California" title="Santa Fe Springs, California" target="_blank">Santa Fe Springs</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California" target="_blank">Santa Monica</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Madre,_California" title="Sierra Madre, California" target="_blank">Sierra Madre</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_Hill,_California" title="Signal Hill, California" target="_blank">Signal Hill</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_El_Monte,_California" title="South El Monte, California" target="_blank">South El Monte</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Gate,_California" title="South Gate, California" target="_blank">South Gate</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pasadena,_California" title="South Pasadena, California" target="_blank">South Pasadena</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_City,_California" title="Temple City, California" target="_blank">Temple City</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California" target="_blank">Torrance</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernon,_California" title="Vernon, California" target="_blank">Vernon</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walnut,_California" title="Walnut, California" target="_blank">Walnut</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California" target="_blank">West Covina</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Hollywood,_California" title="West Hollywood, California" target="_blank">West Hollywood</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westlake_Village,_California" title="Westlake Village, California" target="_blank">Westlake Village</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California" target="_blank">Whittier</a></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7">
<div class="center">
<div class="floatnone"><img alt="" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg/87px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Los_Angeles_County.svg.png" width="87" height="100"></div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#ffc94b;;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place" target="_blank">CDPs</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<div>
<p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acton,_California" title="Acton, California" target="_blank">Acton</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alondra_Park,_California" title="Alondra Park, California" target="_blank">Alondra Park</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altadena,_California" title="Altadena, California" target="_blank">Altadena</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avocado_Heights,_California" title="Avocado Heights, California" target="_blank">Avocado Heights</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_Oak,_California" title="Charter Oak, California" target="_blank">Charter Oak</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrus,_California" title="Citrus, California" target="_blank">Citrus</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del_Aire,_California" title="Del Aire, California" target="_blank">Del Aire</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_View_Highlands,_California" title="Desert View Highlands, California" target="_blank">Desert View Highlands</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Compton,_California" title="East Compton, California" target="_blank">East Compton</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_La_Mirada,_California" title="East La Mirada, California" target="_blank">East La Mirada</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Los_Angeles,_California" title="East Los Angeles, California" target="_blank">East Los Angeles</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Pasadena,_California" title="East Pasadena, California" target="_blank">East Pasadena</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_San_Gabriel,_California" title="East San Gabriel, California" target="_blank">East San Gabriel</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence-Graham,_California" title="Florence-Graham, California" target="_blank">Florence-Graham</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacienda_Heights,_California" title="Hacienda Heights, California" target="_blank">Hacienda Heights</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Crescenta-Montrose,_California" title="La Crescenta-Montrose, California" target="_blank">La Crescenta-Montrose</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladera_Heights,_California" title="Ladera Heights, California" target="_blank">Ladera Heights</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Los_Angeles,_California" title="Lake Los Angeles, California" target="_blank">Lake Los Angeles</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennox,_California" title="Lennox, California" target="_blank">Lennox</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littlerock,_California" title="Littlerock, California" target="_blank">Littlerock</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marina_del_Rey,_California" title="Marina del Rey, California" target="_blank">Marina del Rey</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower_Village,_California" title="Mayflower Village, California" target="_blank">Mayflower Village</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_El_Monte,_California" title="North El Monte, California" target="_blank">North El Monte</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz_Hill,_California" title="Quartz Hill, California" target="_blank">Quartz Hill</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowland_Heights,_California" title="Rowland Heights, California" target="_blank">Rowland Heights</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_San_Gabriel,_California" title="South San Gabriel, California" target="_blank">South San Gabriel</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_San_Jose_Hills,_California" title="South San Jose Hills, California" target="_blank">South San Jose Hills</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Whittier,_California" title="South Whittier, California" target="_blank">South Whittier</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val_Verde,_California" title="Val Verde, California" target="_blank">Val Verde</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valinda,_California" title="Valinda, California" target="_blank">Valinda</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_Park-Windsor_Hills,_California" title="View Park-Windsor Hills, California" target="_blank">View Park-Windsor Hills</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent,_California" title="Vincent, California" target="_blank">Vincent</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walnut_Park,_California" title="Walnut Park, California" target="_blank">Walnut Park</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Athens,_California" title="West Athens, California" target="_blank">West Athens</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Carson,_California" title="West Carson, California" target="_blank">West Carson</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Compton,_California" title="West Compton, California" target="_blank">West Compton</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Puente_Valley,_California" title="West Puente Valley, California" target="_blank">West Puente Valley</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Whittier-Los_Nietos,_California" title="West Whittier-Los Nietos, California" target="_blank">West Whittier-Los Nietos</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westmont,_California" title="Westmont, California" target="_blank">Westmont</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willowbrook,_California" title="Willowbrook, California" target="_blank">Willowbrook</a></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#ffc94b;;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area" target="_blank">Unincorporated<br>
communities</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<div>
<p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agoura,_California" title="Agoura, California" target="_blank">Agoura</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua_Dulce,_California" title="Agua Dulce, California" target="_blank">Agua Dulce</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antelope_Acres,_California" title="Antelope Acres, California" target="_blank">Antelope Acres</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens,_California" title="Athens, California" target="_blank">Athens</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassett,_California" title="Bassett, California" target="_blank">Bassett</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Pines,_California" title="Big Pines, California" target="_blank">Big Pines</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castaic,_California" title="Castaic, California" target="_blank">Castaic</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Terrace,_California" title="City Terrace, California" target="_blank">City Terrace</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del_Sur,_California" title="Del Sur, California" target="_blank">Del Sur</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firestone_Park,_California" title="Firestone Park, California" target="_blank">Firestone Park</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence,_California" title="Florence, California" target="_blank">Florence</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorman,_California" title="Gorman, California" target="_blank">Gorman</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniper_Hills,_California" title="Juniper Hills, California" target="_blank">Juniper Hills</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinneloa_Mesa,_California" title="Kinneloa Mesa, California" target="_blank">Kinneloa Mesa</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Hughes,_California" title="Lake Hughes, California" target="_blank">Lake Hughes</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leona_Valley,_California" title="Leona Valley, California" target="_blank">Leona Valley</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llano,_California" title="Llano, California" target="_blank">Llano</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neenach,_California" title="Neenach, California" target="_blank">Neenach</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearblossom,_California" title="Pearblossom, California" target="_blank">Pearblossom</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pasqual,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="San Pasqual, Los Angeles County, California" target="_blank">San Pasqual</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topanga,_California" title="Topanga, California" target="_blank">Topanga</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Harbors,_California" title="Two Harbors, California" target="_blank">Two Harbors</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_City,_California" title="Universal City, California" target="_blank">Universal City</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valyermo,_California" title="Valyermo, California" target="_blank">Valyermo</a></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height:2px">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#ffc94b;;">Former<br>
settlements</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<div>
<p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awigna,_California" title="Awigna, California" target="_blank">Awigna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azucsagna,_California" title="Azucsagna, California" target="_blank">Azucsagna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Sereno,_Los_Angeles" title="El Sereno, Los Angeles" target="_blank">Bairdstown</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolo,_California" title="Bartolo, California" target="_blank">Bartolo</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahuenga,_California" title="Cahuenga, California" target="_blank">Cahuenga</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandler,_California" title="Chandler, California" target="_blank">Chandler</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chokishgna,_California" title="Chokishgna, California" target="_blank">Chokishgna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chowigna,_California" title="Chowigna, California" target="_blank">Chowigna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Clayton, Los Angeles County, California" target="_blank">Clayton</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucamonga_(former_settlement),_California" title="Cucamonga (former settlement), California" target="_blank">Cucamonga</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_Relief,_California" title="Desert Relief, California" target="_blank">Desert Relief</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen,_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Evergreen, Los Angeles County, California" target="_blank">Evergreen</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freetown,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Freetown, California (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Freetown</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspur,_California" title="Gaspur, California" target="_blank">Gaspur</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guirardo,_California" title="Guirardo, California" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Guirardo</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahamongna,_California" title="Hahamongna, California" target="_blank">Hahamongna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harasgna,_California" title="Harasgna, California" target="_blank">Harasgna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_Summit,_California" title="Holland Summit, California" target="_blank">Holland Summit</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holton,_California" title="Holton, California" target="_blank">Holton</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honmoyausha,_California" title="Honmoyausha, California" target="_blank">Honmoyausha</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houtgna,_California" title="Houtgna, California" target="_blank">Houtgna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperion,_California" title="Hyperion, California" target="_blank">Hyperion</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isanthcogna,_California" title="Isanthcogna, California" target="_blank">Isanthcogna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juyubit,_California" title="Juyubit, California" target="_blank">Juyubit</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kowanga,_California" title="Kowanga, California" target="_blank">Kowanga</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Las_Tunas,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Las Tunas, California (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Las Tunas</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machado,_California" title="Machado, California" target="_blank">Machado</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malibu_Mar_Vista,_California" title="Malibu Mar Vista, California" target="_blank">Malibu Mar Vista</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maugna,_California" title="Maugna, California" target="_blank">Maugna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motordrome,_California" title="Motordrome, California" target="_blank">Motordrome</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacaugna,_California" title="Nacaugna, California" target="_blank">Nacaugna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberg,_California" title="Oberg, California" target="_blank">Oberg</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okowvinjha,_California" title="Okowvinjha, California" target="_blank">Okowvinjha</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palisades_Del_Rey,_California" title="Palisades Del Rey, California" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Palisades Del Rey</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasinogna,_California" title="Pasinogna, California" target="_blank">Pasinogna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pimocagna,_California" title="Pimocagna, California" target="_blank">Pimocagna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubugna,_California" title="Pubugna, California" target="_blank">Pubugna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quapa,_California" title="Quapa, California" target="_blank">Quapa</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rancho_Dominguez,_California" title="Rancho Dominguez, California" target="_blank">Rancho Dominguez</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savannah,_California" title="Savannah, California" target="_blank">Savannah</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saway-yanga,_California" title="Saway-yanga, California" target="_blank">Saway-yanga</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibagna,_California" title="Sibagna, California" target="_blank">Sibagna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisitcanogna,_California" title="Sisitcanogna, California" target="_blank">Sisitcanogna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soledad_Sulphur_Springs,_California" title="Soledad Sulphur Springs, California" target="_blank">Soledad Sulphur Springs</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonagna,_California" title="Sonagna, California" target="_blank">Sonagna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suangna,_California" title="Suangna, California" target="_blank">Suangna</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takuyumam,_California" title="Takuyumam, California" target="_blank">Takuyumam</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toviseanga,_California" title="Toviseanga, California" target="_blank">Toviseanga</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toybipet,_California" title="Toybipet, California" target="_blank">Toybipet</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuyunga,_California" title="Tuyunga, California" target="_blank">Tuyunga</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virgenes,_California&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgenes, California (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Virgenes</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahoo,_California" title="Wahoo, California" target="_blank">Wahoo</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walton_Place,_California" title="Walton Place, California" target="_blank">Walton Place</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilsona,_California" title="Wilsona, California" target="_blank">Wilsona</a></span></p>
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<span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" title="Greater Los Angeles Area" target="_blank">Greater Los Angeles Area</a></span></th>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#ffc94b;;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_city" title="Global city" target="_blank">Global city</a> (3.8 million pop.)</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles" target="_blank">Los Angeles</a></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#ffc94b;;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions" title="Regions" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">LA area regions</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley" target="_blank">Antelope Valley</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Los_Angeles_(region)" title="East Los Angeles (region)" target="_blank">East Los Angeles</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_Cities" title="Gateway Cities" target="_blank">Gateway Cities</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles,_California" title="Greater Hollywood, Los Angeles, California" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Greater Hollywood</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor_Area" title="Harbor Area" target="_blank">Harbor Area</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley" target="_blank">San Fernando Valley</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley" target="_blank">San Gabriel Valley</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Bay,_Los_Angeles" title="South Bay, Los Angeles" target="_blank">South Bay</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Los_Angeles" title="South Los Angeles" target="_blank">South Los Angeles</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westside_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Westside (Los Angeles County)" target="_blank">West Los Angeles</a></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#ffc94b;;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_town" title="Satellite town" target="_blank">Large satellite cities</a> (&gt;200k pop.)</td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California" target="_blank">Anaheim</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California" target="_blank">Glendale</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California" target="_blank">Irvine</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California" target="_blank">Long Beach</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California" target="_blank">Riverside</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California" target="_blank">San Bernardino</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California" target="_blank">Santa Ana</a></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#ffc94b;;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counties" title="Counties" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Counties</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California" target="_blank">Los Angeles</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California" target="_blank">Orange</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California" target="_blank">Riverside</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California" target="_blank">San Bernardino</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California" target="_blank">Ventura</a></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#ffc94b;;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area" target="_blank">Metropolitan areas</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Metropolitan_Area" title="Los Angeles Metropolitan Area" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Los Angelesâ€“Long Beachâ€“Santa Ana</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_Empire_(California)" title="Inland Empire (California)" target="_blank">Riversideâ€“San Bernardinoâ€“Ontario</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxnard-Thousand_Oaks-Ventura,_California" title="Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, California" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura</a></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#ffc94b;;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform" title="Landform" target="_blank">Landforms</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Desert_(California)" title="High Desert (California)" target="_blank">High Desert</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin" target="_blank">Los Angeles Basin</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Desert" title="Low Desert" target="_blank">Low Desert</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley" target="_blank">Pomona Valley</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley" target="_blank">San Fernando Valley</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley" target="_blank">San Gabriel Valley</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_Valley" title="Santa Ana Valley" target="_blank">Santa Ana Valley</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Island,_California" title="Santa Catalina Island, California" target="_blank">Santa Catalina Island</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley" target="_blank">Santa Clarita Valley</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Bay,_Los_Angeles" title="South Bay, Los Angeles" target="_blank">South Bay</a></div>
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<td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#ffc94b;;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodies_of_water" title="Bodies of water" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank">Bodies of water</a></td>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroyo_Seco_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County)" target="_blank">Arroyo Seco</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Arrowhead_Reservoir" title="Lake Arrowhead Reservoir" target="_blank">Lake Arrowhead</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballona_Creek" title="Ballona Creek" target="_blank">Ballona Creek</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bear_Lake" title="Big Bear Lake" target="_blank">Big Bear Lake</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coyote_Creek_(San_Gabriel_River)" title="Coyote Creek (San Gabriel River)" target="_blank">Coyote Creek</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_River" title="Los Angeles River" target="_blank">Los Angeles River</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Perris" title="Lake Perris" target="_blank">Lake Perris</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Hondo_(California)" title="Rio Hondo (California)" target="_blank">Rio Hondo</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Gabriel_River_(California)" title="San Gabriel River (California)" target="_blank">San Gabriel River</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pedro_Bay_(California)" title="San Pedro Bay (California)" target="_blank">San Pedro Bay</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana_River" title="Santa Ana River" target="_blank">Santa Ana River</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_(California)" title="Santa Clara River (California)" target="_blank">Santa Clara River</a> â€¢ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Monica_Bay" title="Santa Monica Bay" target="_blank">Santa Monica Bay</a></div>
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<div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;">
<div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:CA_cities_and_mayors_of_100,000_population" title="Template:CA cities and mayors of 100,000 population" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank"><span title="View this template" style=";;border:none;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">â€¢</span>&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:CA_cities_and_mayors_of_100,000_population" title="Template talk:CA cities and mayors of 100,000 population" class="mw-redirect" target="_blank"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;border:none;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">â€¢</span>&#160;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:CA_cities_and_mayors_of_100,000_population&amp;action=edit" class="external text" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;border:none;;">e</span></a></div>
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<span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor" target="_blank">Mayors</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population" target="_blank">cities with populations exceeding 100,000</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" title="California" target="_blank">California</a></span></th>
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<tr style="vertical-align:top;">
<td style="width:5em;">&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="padding:0px;padding-left:3px;;;;width:20%;">
<div>
<ol>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Villaraigosa" title="Antonio Villaraigosa" target="_blank">Antonio Villaraigosa</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles" target="_blank">Los Angeles</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Sanders_(politician)" title="Jerry Sanders (politician)" target="_blank">Jerry Sanders</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego" target="_blank">San Diego</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Reed" title="Chuck Reed" target="_blank">Chuck Reed</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California" target="_blank">San Jose</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom" target="_blank">Gavin Newsom</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco" target="_blank">San Francisco</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley_Swearengin" title="Ashley Swearengin" target="_blank">Ashley Swearengin</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California" target="_blank">Fresno</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Johnson" title="Kevin Johnson" target="_blank">Kevin Johnson</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California" target="_blank">Sacramento</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Foster_(politician)" title="Bob Foster (politician)" target="_blank">Bob Foster</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California" target="_blank">Long Beach</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Dellums" title="Ron Dellums" target="_blank">Ron Dellums</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California" target="_blank">Oakland</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_A._Pulido" title="Miguel A. Pulido" target="_blank">Miguel A. Pulido</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California" target="_blank">Santa Ana</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curt_Pringle" title="Curt Pringle" target="_blank">Curt Pringle</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California" target="_blank">Anaheim</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Hall" title="Harvey Hall" target="_blank">Harvey Hall</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California" target="_blank">Bakersfield</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_O._Loveridge" title="Ronald O. Loveridge" target="_blank">Ronald O. Loveridge</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California" target="_blank">Riverside</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann_Johnston_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Johnston (politician) (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Ann Johnston</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California" target="_blank">Stockton</a>)</li>
</ol>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:3px;;;;width:20%;">
<div>
<ol start="14">
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheryl_Cox" title="Cheryl Cox" target="_blank">Cheryl Cox</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California" target="_blank">Chula Vista</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhee_Kang" title="Sukhee Kang" target="_blank">Sukhee Kang</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California" target="_blank">Irvine</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Ridenour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Ridenour (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Jim Ridenour</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California" target="_blank">Modesto</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Wasserman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Wasserman (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Bob Wasserman</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California" target="_blank">Fremont</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Morris_(politician)" title="Pat Morris (politician)" target="_blank">Pat Morris</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California" target="_blank">San Bernardino</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Drayman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Drayman (page does not exist)" target="_blank">John Drayman</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California" target="_blank">Glendale</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cathy_Green&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathy Green (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Cathy Green</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California" title="Huntington Beach, California" target="_blank">Huntington Beach</a>)^</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_H._Batey_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Batey II (page does not exist)" target="_blank">William H. Batey II</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreno_Valley,_California" title="Moreno Valley, California" target="_blank">Moreno Valley</a>)^</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_E._Holden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas E. Holden (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Thomas E. Holden</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxnard,_California" title="Oxnard, California" target="_blank">Oxnard</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Scialdone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Scialdone (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Frank Scialdone</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontana,_California" title="Fontana, California" target="_blank">Fontana</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_S._Leon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul S. Leon (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Paul S. Leon</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California" target="_blank">Ontario</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Kurth" title="Don Kurth" target="_blank">Donald Kurth</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California" target="_blank">Rancho Cucamonga</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Wood_(California)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Wood (California) (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Jim Wood</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanside,_California" title="Oceanside, California" target="_blank">Oceanside</a>)</li>
</ol>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:3px;;;;width:20%;">
<div>
<ol start="27">
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Kellar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Kellar (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Bob Kellar</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Santa Clarita, California" target="_blank">Santa Clarita</a>)^</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Dalton_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Dalton (politician) (page does not exist)" target="_blank">William Dalton</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_Grove,_California" title="Garden Grove, California" target="_blank">Garden Grove</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susan_Gorin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Gorin (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Susan Gorin</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_California" title="Santa Rosa, California" target="_blank">Santa Rosa</a>)^</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elliot_Rothman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliot Rothman (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Elliot Rothman</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomona,_California" title="Pomona, California" target="_blank">Pomona</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steve_Nolan_(California)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Nolan (California) (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Steve Nolan</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona,_California" title="Corona, California" target="_blank">Corona</a>)^</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R._Rex_Parris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="R. Rex Parris (page does not exist)" target="_blank">R. Rex Parris</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_California" title="Lancaster, California" target="_blank">Lancaster</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Donohue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Donohue (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Dennis Donohue</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salinas,_California" title="Salinas, California" target="_blank">Salinas</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_C._Ledford_Jr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James C. Ledford Jr. (page does not exist)" target="_blank">James C. Ledford Jr.</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmdale,_California" title="Palmdale, California" target="_blank">Palmdale</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Bogaard" title="Bill Bogaard" target="_blank">Bill Bogaard</a></b><br>
(<strong class="selflink">Pasadena</strong>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Sweeney_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Sweeney (politician) (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Michael Sweeney</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayward,_California" title="Hayward, California" target="_blank">Hayward</a>)</li>
<li><b>Frank Scotto</b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California" target="_blank">Torrance</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lori_Holt_Pfeiler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lori Holt Pfeiler (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Lori Holt Pfeiler</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escondido,_California" title="Escondido, California" target="_blank">Escondido</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_Cavecche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolyn Cavecche (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Carolyn Cavecche</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange,_California" title="Orange, California" target="_blank">Orange</a>)</li>
</ol>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:3px;;;;width:20%;">
<div>
<ol start="40">
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pat_Hume&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat Hume (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Pat Hume</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elk_Grove,_California" title="Elk Grove, California" target="_blank">Elk Grove</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tony_Spitaleri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Spitaleri (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Tony Spitaleri</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnyvale,_California" title="Sunnyvale, California" target="_blank">Sunnyvale</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sharon_Quirk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharon Quirk (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Sharon Quirk</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerton,_California" title="Fullerton, California" target="_blank">Fullerton</a>)^</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacqui_Irwin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqui Irwin (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Jacqui Irwin</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thousand_Oaks,_California" title="Thousand Oaks, California" target="_blank">Thousand Oaks</a>)^</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Gutierrez" title="Ernest Gutierrez" target="_blank">Ernest Gutierrez</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Monte,_California" title="El Monte, California" target="_blank">El Monte</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_D._Shinn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William D. Shinn (page does not exist)" target="_blank">William D. Shinn</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concord,_California" title="Concord, California" target="_blank">Concord</a>)^</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesus_Gamboa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus Gamboa (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Jesus Gamboa</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visalia,_California" title="Visalia, California" target="_blank">Visalia</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Miller_(California_politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Miller (California politician) (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Paul Miller</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simi_Valley,_California" title="Simi Valley, California" target="_blank">Simi Valley</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osby_Davis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osby Davis (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Osby Davis</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallejo,_California" title="Vallejo, California" target="_blank">Vallejo</a>)</li>
<li><b>Eloy Morales (Mayor Pro Tempore)</b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California" target="_blank">Inglewood</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gina_Garbolino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gina Garbolino (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Gina Garbolino</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roseville,_California" title="Roseville, California" target="_blank">Roseville</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rudy_Cabriales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudy Cabriales (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Rudy Cabriales</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorville,_California" title="Victorville, California" target="_blank">Victorville</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patricia_M._Mahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia M. Mahan (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Patricia M. Mahan</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California" target="_blank">Santa Clara</a>)</li>
</ol>
</div>
</td>
<td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:3px;;;;width:20%;">
<div>
<ol start="53">
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eric_R._Bever&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric R. Bever (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Eric R. Bever</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Mesa,_California" title="Costa Mesa, California" target="_blank">Costa Mesa</a>)^</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rick_Trejo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rick Trejo (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Rick Trejo</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downey,_California" title="Downey, California" target="_blank">Downey</a>)^</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Hernandez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Hernandez (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Roger Hernandez</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Covina,_California" title="West Covina, California" target="_blank">West Covina</a>)^</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christy_Weir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christy Weir (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Christy Weir</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventura,_California" title="Ventura, California" target="_blank">Ventura</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harry_T._Price&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry T. Price (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Harry T. Price</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairfield,_California" title="Fairfield, California" target="_blank">Fairfield</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Stefenhagen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Stefenhagen (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Gordon Stefenhagen</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwalk,_California" title="Norwalk, California" target="_blank">Norwalk</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Golonski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Golonski (page does not exist)" target="_blank">David Golonski</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California" target="_blank">Burbank</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayle_McLaughlin" title="Gayle McLaughlin" target="_blank">Gayle McLaughlin</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond,_California" title="Richmond, California" target="_blank">Richmond</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal_Torres" title="Sal Torres" target="_blank">Gonzalo "Sal" Torres</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daly_City,_California" title="Daly City, California" target="_blank">Daly City</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Bates" title="Tom Bates" target="_blank">Tom Bates</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California" target="_blank">Berkeley</a>)</li>
<li><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Davis_(mayor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Davis (mayor) (page does not exist)" target="_blank">Jim Davis</a></b><br>
(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioch,_California" title="Antioch, California" target="_blank">Antioch</a>)</li>
</ol>
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<td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding-left:1.0em;" rowspan="1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_California.svg" class="image" title="Flag of California" target="_blank"><img alt="Flag of California" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/60px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" width="60" height="40" class="thumbborder"></a></td>
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<td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";text-align:center; background:#ddddff;" colspan="3">^Mayor selected from city council</td>
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