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<h1><a href="http://zunguzungu.wordpress.com/">zunguzungu</a></h1>
<div id="bubble"><p>Useless got to eat, so pay me!</p></div> <!-- erase this line if you want to turn the bubble off -->

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<h2 id="post-6048">On Voice and&nbsp;Lines</h2>
	<p class="comments"><a href="http://zunguzungu.wordpress.com/2012/04/05/on-voice-and-lines/#comments">leave a comment &raquo;</a></p>

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	<p>A couple quick observations. When people talk about how the police pepper-sprayed students at Santa Monica College, on Monday, there has been a predictable tendency to draw a line and then adjudicate whose fault it was that &#8220;violence erupted&#8221; by judging which side stepped over it. There&#8217;s <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6hYJ-rA-M4&amp;feature=youtu.be">video</a>, for instance, of a woman jumping in a cop&#8217;s face and brandishing her finger at him, angrily; he grabs her by the throat and throws her to the ground. &#8220;Who&#8217;s at fault here?&#8221; we ask: did she behave in a way that necessitated that violence? Or was his violence an overreaction? Who stepped across the line?</p>
<p>In some cases that line is important, but it can also sometimes distract us from the big picture, which is this: if the students hadn&#8217;t been willing to step over the line &#8212; to confront police and to reject their right to determine who gets to occupy space &#8212; then their &#8220;voices&#8221; would have been heard, and then summarily ignored. They wanted to get into the meeting in more than a formal sense, and they did. The President and Board of Trustees wanted to keep them out, both formally and metaphorically, and succeeded only in the former.</p>
<p>After all, we are all familiar with the formulaic &#8220;public comment&#8221; forum, by which a long stream of concerns get aired and then, once that public comment period is over, dismissed by the authorities who have all the actual power. There is formal democracy &#8212; by which you have nothing but the forms of democratic process &#8212; and then there is a process that actually takes cognizance of concerns and produces decisions that are shaped by their existence. Very often, one gets to a substantive participation in the latter process only by stepping over lines. Bernard Harcourt called this <a href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/13/occupy-wall-streets-political-disobedience/">&#8220;political disobedience&#8221;</a> as opposed to civil disobedience, but whatever you call it &#8212; and you might just call it &#8220;direct action,&#8221; and leave it at that &#8212; the point is the same: when a status quo defines the line that distinguishes and demarcates culpability, and protesters obey that line and queue up according to it, they give representatives of the status quo the clear message that their opinions can be safely heard and ignored. That is a trap.</p>
<p>There are other traps, of course; there&#8217;s nothing <em>necessarily </em>productive about confrontations with police, and it can be a trap to think that there is. For one thing the status quo has gotten very good at recycling confrontations with police into discursive props for its own legitimacy; for another, it is so often <em>precisely the function of police </em>to take the emphasis off the issues at stake, off the authorities they are allowing themselves to be scapegoated for. We are outraged at the police and at the admins that sent them out there, but are we as outraged at the corporatizing agenda that started the whole situation? Often, I think, not. Which means the police are doing their job well, of deflecting outrage away from the people whose decisions merit it.</p>
<p>But all that said, the one thing that is obviously true about what happened on Tuesday at Santa Monica is that students demonstrated &#8212; precisely in the act of stepping over the line &#8212; a kind of disobedience to authority that was and had to be heard loud and clear, and was. The voiceless do not gain voice by politely lining up to speak at public comment periods, especially when a public comment period has been constructed so as to mute them. But by <em>refusing</em> to obey, they send an incoherent but also utterly unavoidable message that someone like the Chancellor of the California Community College system had no choice but to <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-0405-pepper-spray-20120405,0,6834089.story">acknowledge</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The head of California&#8217;s community college system on Wednesday asked Santa Monica College to put on hold a controversial plan to offer higher-priced courses this summer while the legality of the program is determined. Chancellor Jack Scott said he made the request in a call to college President Chui L. Tsang during which he also expressed concern about a student <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-college-summer-20120404%2C0%2C4726664.story">protest</a> in which several people suffered minor injuries when a campus police officer discharged pepper spray at a Board of Trustees meeting Tuesday evening. &#8221;No one likes to see something like this happen, and I expressed that it might be wise to put this matter on hold,&#8221; Scott said in an interview.</p></blockquote>
<p>As <a href="http://reclaimuc.blogspot.com/">ReclaimUC</a> likes to put it, <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/reclaimuc/status/187908980260085763">Direct Action Works</a>.</p>
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    <p>Written by zunguzungu <span class="edit"></span></p>
    <p>April 5, 2012 at 8:07 am</p>
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<h3><a href='http://twitter.com/zunguzungu'>Twitter</a></h3><ul class='tweets'>
<li>THIS LEAKED FOOTAGE WILL DESTROY ROMNEY&#039;S CAMPAIGN: <a href="http://t.co/DUQJmwEq" rel="nofollow">http://t.co/DUQJmwEq</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/zunguzungu/statuses/189925388997234688" class="timesince">10&nbsp;hours&nbsp;ago</a></li>
<li>RT @<a href='http://twitter.com/shreedaisy'>shreedaisy</a>: California people! I will be doing the book thing at UCBerkeley at noon on 4/13 (<a href="http://t.co/Qkkez2wW" rel="nofollow">http://t.co/Qkkez2wW</a>) + Bird &amp; Beckett  ... <a href="http://twitter.com/zunguzungu/statuses/189840629432467456" class="timesince">16&nbsp;hours&nbsp;ago</a></li>
<li>How trying to navigate London led to @<a href='http://twitter.com/millicentsomer'>millicentsomer</a> slathering mayonnaise on her head: <a href="http://t.co/R73qVOv1" rel="nofollow">http://t.co/R73qVOv1</a> <a href='http://twitter.com/search?q=%23itisalltrue'>#itisalltrue</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/zunguzungu/statuses/189799603460251649" class="timesince">19&nbsp;hours&nbsp;ago</a></li>
<li>African dance has been one of the unexpected keys to the success of companies such as [a bunch of companies]: <a href="http://t.co/GPWhnRf8" rel="nofollow">http://t.co/GPWhnRf8</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/zunguzungu/statuses/189700875550339072" class="timesince">1&nbsp;day&nbsp;ago</a></li>
<li>&quot;The Dance Therapy Training and Consultancy founded by Inci Turan seeks to unite corporate employees through the art of African dance.&quot; <a href="http://twitter.com/zunguzungu/statuses/189700727487209472" class="timesince">1&nbsp;day&nbsp;ago</a></li>
<li>&quot;... rather than take a plea deal...&quot;The defendant did not take responsibility for his actions early on,&quot; Chew said in court.&quot; <a href="http://twitter.com/zunguzungu/statuses/189698471719211008" class="timesince">1&nbsp;day&nbsp;ago</a></li>
<li>&quot;Deputy DA  Chew asked...to sentence Hoover to three years court probation because Hoover insisted in taking the case to a jury trial...&quot; <a href="http://twitter.com/zunguzungu/statuses/189698406376148992" class="timesince">1&nbsp;day&nbsp;ago</a></li>
<li>RT @<a href='http://twitter.com/Benladen'>Benladen</a>: this stage is like a clown car of white people with dumb instruments, driven by a guy with 6 guitars to play all songs tha ... <a href="http://twitter.com/zunguzungu/statuses/189579036962467840" class="timesince">1&nbsp;day&nbsp;ago</a></li>
<li>Never heard that before. From: <a href="http://t.co/1h5KrU1G" rel="nofollow">http://t.co/1h5KrU1G</a> <a href="http://twitter.com/zunguzungu/statuses/189569490210656257" class="timesince">1&nbsp;day&nbsp;ago</a></li>
<li>Adam Smith&#039;s &quot;“invisible hand” likely came from Macbeth...signaling some reservations about the seeming efficiency of market activity.&quot; <a href="http://twitter.com/zunguzungu/statuses/189569389480247297" class="timesince">1&nbsp;day&nbsp;ago</a></li>
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			<h3>Recent Comments</h3>		<table class='recentcommentsavatar' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0' border='0'><tr><td title="maurer88" class="recentcommentsavatartop" style="height:48px; width:48px"><img alt='' src='http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/fe2febc129039684541193a817f6153c?s=48&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G' class='avatar avatar-48' height='48' width='48' /></td><td class="recentcommentstexttop">maurer88 on <a href="http://zunguzungu.wordpress.com/2012/04/07/sunday-reading-43/#comment-11015">Sunday&nbsp;Reading</a></td></tr><tr><td title="Football Helmet Visors" class="recentcommentsavatarend" style="height:48px; width:48px"><a href='http://0' rel='nofollow'><img alt='' src='http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/87b4352f6204af1c56ebe72e05ee3586?s=48&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G' class='avatar avatar-48' height='48' width='48' /></a></td><td class="recentcommentstextend"><a href='http://0' rel='nofollow'>Football Helmet Viso&hellip;</a> on <a href="http://zunguzungu.wordpress.com/2010/09/27/puerile-corporations/#comment-11010">Puerile&nbsp;Corporations</a></td></tr><tr><td title="Weekend Reading &laquo; Backslash Scott Thoughts" class="recentcommentsavatarend" style="height:48px; width:48px"><a href='http://backslashscott.wordpress.com/2012/04/08/weekend-reading-8/' rel='nofollow'></a></td><td class="recentcommentstextend"><a href='http://backslashscott.wordpress.com/2012/04/08/weekend-reading-8/' rel='nofollow'>Weekend Reading &hellip;</a> on <a href="http://zunguzungu.wordpress.com/2012/04/04/what-we-need-here-is-more-force-options/#comment-11007">What We Need Here Is MORE FORC&hellip;</a></td></tr><tr><td title="Weekend Reading &laquo; Backslash Scott Thoughts" class="recentcommentsavatarend" style="height:48px; width:48px"><a href='http://backslashscott.wordpress.com/2012/04/08/weekend-reading-8/' rel='nofollow'></a></td><td class="recentcommentstextend"><a href='http://backslashscott.wordpress.com/2012/04/08/weekend-reading-8/' rel='nofollow'>Weekend Reading &hellip;</a> on <a href="http://zunguzungu.wordpress.com/2012/04/03/we-cannot-afford-to-protect-the-anuses-of-the-condemned/#comment-11006">We Cannot Afford to Protect th&hellip;</a></td></tr><tr><td title="hanspy" class="recentcommentsavatarend" style="height:48px; width:48px"><img alt='' src='http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/3467f3d6513d2e5d3c9ff188fb757103?s=48&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G' class='avatar avatar-48' height='48' width='48' /></td><td class="recentcommentstextend">hanspy on <a href="http://zunguzungu.wordpress.com/2012/04/04/what-we-need-here-is-more-force-options/#comment-10990">What We Need Here Is MORE FORC&hellip;</a></td></tr></table>
	<h3>Blogs drawn with a very fine camelhair brush</h3>
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<li><a href="http://categoryd.blogspot.com/">Category D</a></li>
<li><a href="http://gerrycanavan.wordpress.com/">Gerry Canavan</a></li>
<li><a href="http://academicbench.wordpress.com/">The Academy&#8217;s Bench Warmer</a></li>
<li><a href="http://unfashionablylate.wordpress.com/">Unfashionably Late</a></li>
<li><a href="http://unitedstatesean.blogspot.com/">unitedstatesean</a></li>

	</ul>

<h3>Blogs included in the present classification</h3>
	<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="http://balkin.blogspot.com/">Balkinization</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blographia-literaria.com/">Blographia Literaria</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ginandtacos.com/">Gin and Tacos</a></li>
<li><a href="http://jasperbernes.blogspot.com/">Jasper Bernes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ludicdespair.blogspot.com/">Ludic Despair</a></li>
<li><a href="http://punkadiddle.blogspot.com/">Punkadiddle</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/ta-nehisi-coates/">Ta-Nehisi Coates</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.blog.thinkersroom.com/">Thinkers Room</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ushahidi.com/">Ushahidi</a></li>

	</ul>

<h3>Blogs that are trained</h3>
	<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="http://buonodamangiare.wordpress.com/">Buonodamangiare</a></li>
<li><a href="http://crookedtimber.org/">Crooked Timber</a></li>
<li><a href="http://weblogs.swarthmore.edu/burke/">Easily Distracted</a></li>
<li><a href="http://mondoweiss.net/">Mondoweiss</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.steamthing.com/">Steamboats are Ruining Everything</a></li>
<li><a href="http://supervalentthought.wordpress.com/">Supervalent Thought</a></li>
<li><a href="http://mumpsimus.blogspot.com/">The Mumpsimus</a></li>

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<h3>Blogs that belong to the Emperor</h3>
	<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="http://arablit.wordpress.com/">Arabic Literature in English</a></li>
<li><a href="http://lefarkins.blogspot.com/">Guns, Lawyers, Money</a></li>
<li><a href="http://kwani.org/blog/">Kwani?</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.pambazuka.org/en/">Pambazuka News</a></li>
<li><a href="http://stuffwhitepeoplelike.wordpress.com/">Stuff White People Like</a></li>

	</ul>

<h3>Blogs that from a long way off look like flies</h3>
	<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="http://academiccog.blogspot.com/">Academic Cog</a></li>
<li><a href="http://millicentandcarlafran.wordpress.com/">Millicent and Carla Fran</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.mzalendo.com/">Mzalendo</a></li>
<li><a href="http://nataliacecire.blogspot.com/">Natalia Cecire</a></li>
<li><a href="http://notfrisco2.com/leones/">Noli Irritare Leones</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.robmacdougall.org/">Old is the New New</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pulsemedia.org/">Pulse</a></li>

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<h3>Blogs that have just broken a flower vase</h3>
	<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="http://ajourneyroundmyskull.blogspot.com/">A Journey Round My Skull</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.cjr.org/index.php">Columbia Journalism Review</a></li>
<li><a href="http://edgeofthewest.wordpress.com/">Edge of the American West</a></li>
<li><a href="http://hnn.us/blogs/2.html">History News Network</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.postbourgie.com/">Postbourgie</a></li>
<li><a href="http://rortybomb.wordpress.com/">Rortybomb</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slacktivist.typepad.com/slacktivist/">Slacktivist</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ta-nehisi.com/">Ta-Nehisi Coates</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.theoria.ca/theoria/">Theoria</a></li>

	</ul>

<h3>Blogs that tremble as if they were mad</h3>
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<li><a href="http://www.acephalous.typepad.com/">Acephalous</a></li>
<li><a href="http://airminded.org/">Airminded</a></li>
<li><a href="http://blogmeridian.blogspot.com/">Blog Meridian</a></li>
<li><a href="http://consumedandjudged.blogspot.com/">Consumed and Judged</a></li>
<li><a href="http://globalvoicesonline.org/">Global Voices in English</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.juancole.com/">Juan Cole</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.juancole.com/">Juan Cole</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.atem.metameat.net/">metameat</a></li>
<li><a href="http://monkeystealspeach.blogspot.com/">Monkey Steals The Peach</a></li>
<li><a href="http://savageminds.org/">Savage Minds</a></li>
<li><a href="http://us-intellectual-history.blogspot.com/">US Intellectual History</a></li>

	</ul>

<h3>Embalmed blogs</h3>
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<li><a href="http://bitchphd.blogspot.com/">BitchPhD</a></li>
<li><a href="http://granitestudio.org/">Granite Studio</a></li>
<li><a href="http://amapofthecountry.wordpress.com/">Have a Good Time</a></li>
<li><a href="http://mbattles.posterous.com/">Library ad Infinitum</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.fromthefrontline.co.uk/blogs/index.php?blog=14">Rob Crilly</a></li>
<li><a href="http://slacktivist.typepad.com/slacktivist/">Slacktivist</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/blogs/sexist/">The Sexist</a></li>

	</ul>

<h3>Fabulous blogs</h3>
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<li><a href="http://globalgroovers.blogspot.com/">Global Groove</a></li>
<li><a href="http://fbc.binghamton.edu/eng2008.htm">Immanuel Wallerstein&#8217;s blog</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.kenyanpundit.com">Kenyan Pundit</a></li>
<li><a href="http://odeglenyanginv.blogspot.com/">Odegle Nyang</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.sadlyno.com/">Sadly, no!</a></li>

	</ul>

<h3>Innumerable blogs</h3>
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<li><a href="http://www.calitics.com/">Calitics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://mwenyemacho.com/">mwenyemacho</a></li>
<li><a href="http://noggs.typepad.com/the_reading_experience/">The Reading Experience</a></li>
<li><a href="http://understandingsociety.blogspot.com/">Understanding Society</a></li>

	</ul>

<h3>Mermaids</h3>
	<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="http://theleoafricanus.com/">Africa Is A Country</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.antropologi.info/blog/anthropology/anthropology.php">antropologi</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.chapatimystery.com/">Chapati Mystery</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.openlettersmonthly.com/novelreadings/">Novel Readings</a></li>
<li><a href="http://wayneandwax.com/">Wayne and Wax</a></li>

	</ul>

<h3>Others</h3>
	<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/index.html">Glenn Greenwald</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.ssrc.org/blog/category/darfur">Making Sense of Darfur</a></li>
<li><a href="http://nwadhams.typepad.com/nwadhams/">Nick Wadhams</a></li>
<li><a href="http://yolacrary.blogspot.com/">The Existence Machine</a></li>

	</ul>

<h3>Stray dogs</h3>
	<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="http://gukira.wordpress.com/">Gukira</a></li>
<li><a href="http://settlercolonialstudies.org/">Settler Colonial Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.unfogged.com/">Unfogged</a></li>
<li><a href="http://highclearing.com/">Unqualified Offerings</a></li>

	</ul>

<h3>Suckling blogs</h3>
	<ul class='xoxo blogroll'>
<li><a href="http://tenured-radical.blogspot.com/">Tenured Radical</a></li>
<li><a href="http://thebrowser.com/">The Browser</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.thevalve.org/">The Valve</a></li>
<li><a href="http://waxbanks.typepad.com/blog/">Wax Banks</a></li>

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BY COMMANDER BOOTH TUCKER. 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In case we  [&hellip;]</div></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='http://zungu.tumblr.com/post/16192335066' title=''>&quot;Militant Stupidity&quot;</a><div class='rssSummary'>&#8220;I take it for granted there is really no such thing as “intelligence”. There are a million ways to be smart and no one’s smart in all of them; everyone can be slow on the uptake, and most human beings, whether plumbers or professors, will be remarkably apt at some things and hopeless at others. But stupid isn’t dumb. Stupidity is different. It involve [&hellip;]</div></li><li><a class='rsswidget' href='http://zungu.tumblr.com/post/16061130852' title=''>Defend the Anthropology Library!Occupy Cal is calling for a...</a><div class='rssSummary'>Defend the Anthropology Library!Occupy Cal is calling for a ‘Study-In’ encampment inside the Anthropology library, Kroeber Hall, for Thursday, January 19 at 3pm. 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