Designing of general-purpose learning algorithms is a long-standing goal of artificial intelligence. A general purpose AI agent should be able to have a memory that it can store and retrieve information from. Despite the success of deep learning in particular with the introduction of LSTMs and GRUs to this area, there are still a set of complex tasks that can be challenging for conventional neural networks. Those tasks often require a neural network to be equipped with an explicit, external memory in which a larger, potentially unbounded, set of facts need to be stored. They include but are not limited to, reasoning, planning, episodic question-answering and learning compact algorithms. Recently two promising approaches based on neural networks to this type of tasks have been proposed: Memory Networks and Neural Turing Machines. In this talk, I will give an overview of this new paradigm of "neural networks with memory". I will present a unified architecture for Memory Augmented Neural Networks (MANN) and discuss the ways in which one can address the external memory and hence read/write from it. In the second half of the talk, we will focus on recent advances in MANN which focus on the following questions: How can we read/write from an extremely large memory in a scalable way? How can we design efficient non-linear addressing schemes using hard attention? How can we model long term dependencies in a problem using MANNs? The answer to any one of these questions introduces a variant of MANN. I will conclude the talk with several open challenges in MANN. Bio: Sarath is currently a PhD student in University of Montreal under the supervision of Yoshua Bengio and Hugo Larochelle. His work mainly focuses on Deep Learning for complex NLP tasks like question answering and dialog systems. He also investigates scalable training procedures and memory access mechanisms for memory network architectures. In the past, he has worked on multilingual representation learning and transfer learning across multiple languages. His research interests include Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Deep Learning, and Reinforcement Learning. Before joining University of Montreal, he was a Research Scholar in IBM Research India for a year. He has completed his MS by Research in IIT Madras. To view his complete publication list and speaker profile, please visit: http://sarathchandar.in/